上半年重慶GDP增長11% 全國第一

□ 文/本刊記者 曾睿

繼2014年GDP增速領跑中國各省市后，重慶在2015年上半年又以11%的GDP增長繼續保持全國第一的增速。這一增速比中國平均水平高出4個百分點，領先GDP增長排名第二位的貴州省0.3個百分點、第三位的天津市1.6個百分點。

對于重慶在2015年上半年能夠連續取得GDP增長全國第一的喜人成績，汽車、電子制造、戰略性新型行業、房地產、基礎設施建設、外向型經濟的行業的發展業績起到了最為重要的支撐作用。

作為工業重鎮，汽車和電子制造兩大產業占了重慶工業的半壁河山，也在上半年表現不俗，產值分別增長19%和12.2%。現在全球3臺筆電產品中有1臺是“重慶造”；中國8輛汽車中有1輛是“重慶產”。同時，重慶的戰略性新興產業在2015年上半年開始發力，液晶顯示屏、集成電路、頁巖氣等產量成倍增長，成為新的經濟增長點，支撐高技術產業總產值增長14.1%。

與此同時，重慶的房地產行業在2015年上半年也保持了穩定增長，對整體的高速增長起到了重要的支撐作用，工程建筑直接帶動了第二產業的穩定增長。據重慶市統計局副局長張富民介紹，上半年房地產的形勢有了比較大的改善，重慶市商品房銷售面積達到了2326.01萬平方米，同比增長6.7%。重慶商品房無論是從銷售面積還是從銷售額來講通通由負的增長變成正的增長。張富民說，可以這樣判斷，商品房銷售回暖的態勢基本上確定。

GDP高速增長，與去年以來基礎建設和固定資產投資高速增長關系密切。去年重慶固定資產投資增速達到18%，今年上半年完成固定資產投資6298.92億元，增速達到了17.5%。其中很重要的因素就是通過PPP模式引入了各類社會資本。作為在全國率先實施PPP投融資模式改革的省市之一，重慶早在去年8月就推出并簽約13個合計1300多億元的合作項目。目前13個試點項目中已有9個項目開工建設。

還應看到，在重慶正在實施的搶灘“一帶一路”實現對外開放新格局中，重慶正以果園港等四大樞紐港口為重點加快建設長江上游航運中心，大力發展鐵公水空多式聯運，圍繞“三個三合一”平臺不斷完善開放平臺功能，提升通關便利化水平，加快健全口岸功能體系等，使得重慶與沿海、沿江地區及周邊地區的合作越發密切。重慶已連續四年引進外資每年超過100億美元。去年，重慶進出口額達955億美元。2015年1-5月，在我國進出口總值同比下降的情況下，重慶進出口總值2243億元，比上年同期增長3.4%。外向型經濟的增長也已經成為重慶GDP連續高增長的重要因素。

In the first half of 2015,Chongqing gained another GDP growth of 11% to keep No.1 across the nation after its success to taking the lead in the GDP growth in 2014.This growth is 4% higher than national average level,0.3% more than that in Guizhou Province which ranks the second and 1.6% more than that in Tianjin which ranks the third.

With regard to the promising results that Chongqing continues to win the first in GDP growth in the first half of 2015 all over the country,the great achievements made by such industries like automobile,electronics manufacturing,strategic new industry,real estate,infrastructure construction,the development of export-oriented economy have played the most important supporting role.

As an industrial powerhouse,two major industries like automobile and electronics manufacturing account for about half of Chongqing industrial activities,the two of which also performed well in the first half of the year with an increase of 19% and 12.2% in output value respectively.Now one of the three notebook electronic products in the world is made in Chongqing and among eight cars made in China,one is from Chongqing.At the same time,the strategic emerging industries in Chongqing also began to boom in the first half of 2015,and thus become the new economic growth point along with double yield of LCD display,integrated circuits and shale gas;the output of supportive high-tech industry rose by 14.1%.

In the meantime,the real estate industry in Chongqing also maintained stable growth in the first half of 2015,which played an important supporting role in the whole rapid growth to give engineering and construction a direct impetus to keep steady growth of the secondary industry.According to Zhang Fumin,deputy director of Chongqing Bureau of Statistics,the situation of real estate in the first half of the year have attained larger improvements in which the commercial housing sales area reached 23.2601 million square meters,an increase of 6.7 % than the previous year.All negative growth of Chongqing commercial housing turned into the positive,whether in terms of sales area or sales volume.Zhang Fumin added that this give us a judgment that the pickup of commercial housing sales is basically determined.

The sharp growth of GDP actually has close connection with the rapid growth of investment in fixed assets and infrastructure since the last year.In the previous year,the fixed asset investment in Chongqing grew by 18% while 629.892 billion yuan of investment in fixed assets in the first half of the year increased by 17.5% instead,one important factor of which is that all kinds of social capital are introduced through the PPP mode.As one of cities which are the first to implement the reform of PPP investment and financing pattern,Chongqing has launched and signed on 13 cooperation projects totaling more than 130 billion yuan as early as last August.And at present,nine of the 13 pilot projects have begun to come into construction.

What’s more,we can see that in the initial implementation of “One Belt One Road and”to realize a new pattern of opening to the outside world,Chongqing,focusing on four hub ports like Guoyuan Port,is speeding up to the construction of the upper Yangtze river shipping center,vigorously develop multimodal transportation in railways,highways,waterways and air transportation,constantly perfect the function of open platforms centered on “three-in-one”platform,enhance the level of customs clearance facilitation and accelerate to improve the port function system,so as to help Chongqing cooperate more closely with the areas along the coast and the Yangtze River as well as in surrounding regions.Chongqing has annually introduced more than $10 billion of foreign capital for four consecutive years.Last year,the amount of imports and exports in Chongqing are to $95.5 billion.From January to May,2015,the total import and export value of 224.3 billion yuan was achieved,a year-on-year growth of 3.4% over the same period in spite of the unsatisfactory situation when the total value declined in China.In addition,export-oriented economy growth has also become an important factor why GDP in Chongqing grows continuously..