蔡巧英 葉鋒
[摘要] 目的 觀察克羅恩病合并肛瘺綜合治療的臨床療效。 方法 選取東陽人民醫院2008年3月~2013年3月收治的克羅恩病合并肛瘺患者共108例,予綜合治療,觀察患者肛門失禁情況、瘺管的愈合時間、癥狀緩解情況及生物學指標,行2年隨訪觀察手術后遺癥發病情況。 結果 治療后肛門失禁評分[(3.16±0.58)分]低于治療前[(13.67±3.97)分],差異有統計學意義(P < 0.05);克羅恩病內鏡嚴重程度指數[(2.03±0.54)分]、克羅恩病簡化活動指數[(139.86±34.29)分]、主觀癥狀評分[(1.07±0.53)分]均優于治療前[(7.89±2.34)、(287.04±95.45)、(2.36±0.75)分],差異有統計學意義(P < 0.05);生物學相關指標均優于治療前,差異有統計學意義(P < 0.05);患者瘺管愈合時間為(19.07±8.72)d;出現后遺癥7例(6.48%)。 結論 克羅恩病合并肛瘺采用綜合治療能夠實現患者肛門功能的恢復與局部癥狀的減輕,效果理想,有臨床應用價值。
[關鍵詞] 克羅恩病;肛瘺;綜合治療
[中圖分類號] R574 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1673-7210(2014)10(b)-0035-04
Clinical analysis of comprehensive treatment of Crohn disease complicated with anal fistula
CAI Qiaoying1 YE Feng2▲
1.Dongyang People's Hospital, Zhejiang Province, Jinhua 322109, China; 2.The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Medical University, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310003, China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical effect of comprehensive treatment on anal fistula complicated with Crohn disease. Methods From March 2008 to March 2013 108 patients with Crohn disease complicated with anal fistula admitted and treated in Dongyang People's Hospital were selected and given comprehensive treatment. Anal incontinence, healing time of fistula, remission and biological indicators were observed and a two year long follow-up was given to observe the incidence of sequelae of operation. Results After the treatment, anal incontinence score was (3.16±0.58) scores, significantly lower than before the treatment (13.67±3.97) scores, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The scores of CDEIS, CDAI and subjective symptom [(2.03±0.54), (139.86±34.29), (1.07±0.53) scores], significantly better than those before treatment [(7.89±2.34), (287.04±95.45), (2.36±0.75) scores], the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Biological indexes were significantly befter than those before treatment, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The healing time of fistula of these patients was (19.07±8.72) d and there were 7 cases (6.48%) with seguelae. Conclusion Comprehensive treatment, in the treatment of anal fistula complicated with Crohn disease is effective in the recovery of anal function and it lessens the local symptoms, which is of the value to be put into clinical application.
[Key words] Crohn disease; Anal fistula; Comprehensive therapy
克羅恩病為腸道的炎癥性疾病,是腸黏膜上皮細胞對微生物抗原的異常免疫反應引起的慢性腸道炎癥,由于腸上皮細胞經常暴露在細菌及其成分下,致病菌或內化的細菌成分與腸上皮細胞起相互反應而啟動炎性反應。克羅恩病易引起直腸肛周病變,肛瘺是其中較為常見并發癥,相關研究表明,約有10%的克羅恩病患者在初期并發肛瘺,且復發率較高,嚴重影響患者的生活質量[1]。克羅恩病的病發原因尚未完全明確,臨床治療具有一定復雜性與困難性,現有臨床缺乏全面合理的治療方案。本研究對克羅恩病合并肛瘺綜合治療的效果進行分析,現將結果報道如下:
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取東陽人民醫院2008年3月~2013年3月收治的克羅恩病合并肛瘺患者共108例,男女比例為67∶41;年齡22~47歲,平均(27.45±3.78)歲;病程1~127個月,平均(31.76±4.69)個月。依照蒙特利爾表分型,病變部位:末端回腸(L1)37例(34.26%),結腸(L2)23例(21.30%),回結腸(L3)44例(40.74%),上消化道(L4)4例(3.70%);臨床分型:非穿透型或狹窄型(B1)29例(26.85%),狹窄型(B2)54例(50.00%),穿透型(B3)18例(16.66%),肛周病變(P)7(6.48%)。……