方 亮 萬顯榮 易建新 饒云華 柯亨玉
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外輻射源雷達擴展相消批處理雜波抑制算法的調制補償
方 亮 萬顯榮*易建新 饒云華 柯亨玉
(武漢大學電子信息學院 武漢 430072)
外輻射源雷達面臨嚴重的多徑雜波問題,擴展相消批處理算法(ECA-B)是一種有效的雜波抑制算法,但該算法的分塊批處理使得相消距離元內的雜波和目標回波受到調制,導致雜波不能被完全相消而且會產生附加的模糊目標。該文分析了ECA-B算法的調制機理并提出了相應的補償方法,該方法首先通過載波頻偏精估計來補償雜波調制,然后通過合理選擇分塊數以避免目標調制或通過估計調制距離元處每塊信號的零頻分量來補償目標調制。仿真和實測數據處理結果驗證了文中調制機理分析的正確性和所提方法的有效性,完善了該算法的性能。
外輻射源雷達;多徑雜波抑制;擴展相消批處理算法;調制補償






其中矩陣用來選擇以上構造矩陣的后行,可表示為



則經ECA-B算法處理的全部信號可表示為


對其作FFT可得其頻譜為

其中零頻分量為

采用LS算法處理每塊監測信號,由于該算法會抑制相消距離元內信號的零頻分量,則處理后的每塊數據的頻譜為

其時域表達為

經ECA-B算法處理后全部監測信號的頻譜為




其它情況下,則



為了解決ECA-B算法引入的雜波和目標調制問題,本文根據其調制機理提出了如圖2所示的補償方法,具體流程如下:


圖2 補償方法流程圖
(4)否則將監測信號和參考信號進行分段相關處理獲得距離譜;

(7)對同一距離元信號作FFT獲得距離多普勒譜。


表1雜波仿真參數

雜波直達波多徑雜波 延時(距離元)SNR(dB)06325502945624083359530129251332018115223102935
表2目標仿真參數

目標強目標弱目標 延時(距離元)多普勒頻移(多普勒元)SNR(dB)2008-5650-7-26


圖4 實測數據處理結果
由于ECA-B算法的分塊批處理,抑制了相消距離元內每塊信號的零頻分量,導致雜波和目標被調制,本文從理論上分析了其調制機理,并提出首先通過載波頻偏精估計來補償雜波調制,然后通過合理選擇分塊數以避免目標調制或通過估計調制距離元處每塊信號的零頻分量來補償目標調制。應注意,補償目標調制時所選的分塊數不宜過大,否則真實目標的SNR被相應消弱,不能利用其作為真實目標的近似SNR來估計調制距離元處每塊信號的零頻分量。雖然該估計存在一定誤差,但仿真和實測數據處理結果表明所提補償方法仍是有效的。
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方 亮: 男,1986年生,博士生,研究方向為雷達系統與信號處理.
萬顯榮: 男,1975年生,博士,教授,博士生導師,研究方向為無源雷達系統、高頻雷達系統及雷達信號處理等.
Modulation Compensation of the Batch Version of the Extensive Cancellation Algorithm for Clutter Mitigation in Passive Radar
Fang Liang Wan Xian-rong Yi Jian-xin Rao Yun-hua Ke Heng-yu
(,,430072,)
The passive radar faces a significant problem in multipath clutter, and the Batch version of the Extensive Cancellation Algorithm (ECA-B) is an efficient method for clutter mitigation. However, the clutter and target echoes, whose delays are included in the cancelled range area, are modulated due to the block batch processing in the algorithm, and it results in the clutter residues and false target emergences. The modulation mechanism of ECA-B is analyzed and the corresponding compensation method is proposed in this paper. The basic principle of the method is to compensate the clutter modulation by carrier frequency offset fine estimation and then avoid the target modulation by selecting the block number properly or compensate the target modulation by estimating zero frequency components of every block signal in the modulated range cell. The simulation and real-life data results confirm the correctness of the analysis on the modulation mechanism and the validity of the proposed method, which improves the algorithm performance.
Passive radar; Multipath clutter mitigation; Batch version of the Extensive Cancellation Algorithm (ECA-B); Modulation compensation
TN958.97
A
1009-5896(2014)01-0209-06
10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.00384
2013-03-26收到,2013-07-18改回
國家自然科學基金(41074116, 41106156, 61271400, 60971101)和武漢大學研究生自主科研項目基金(274763)資助課題
萬顯榮 xrwan@whu.edu.cn