【摘 要】 目的 探討PDCA循環對于癌痛患者規范化治療的護理干預的效果。方法 將60例伴有疼痛的癌癥患者按隨機數字表法分為觀察組和對照組。兩組均按照癌痛示范病房要求采取相應的護理干預措施,觀察組在此基礎上采用PDCA循環模式對影響有效控制疼痛的原因實施護理干預。干預2周后分別對兩組規范化治療的依從性、疼痛控制效果進行評價。結果 觀察組對規范化治療的依從性明顯高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),觀察組的NRS評分明顯低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 對癌痛患者實行PDCA循環護理干預,可明顯提高其治療依從性,保證癌痛規范化治療的順利進行,降低癌癥患者NRS疼痛評分,提高其治療效果。
【關鍵詞】 PDCA循環;癌痛;規范化治療;護理干預
【中圖分類號】 R473.73 【文獻標識碼】 B
Observation on Effects of Nursing Intervention Using PDCA Cycle in Standardized Treatment of Cancer Pain
Shao Hongjuan Miao Huimin Huang Yudong
(Weihai Municipal Hospital Southern Branch,Shandong,Weihai, 264200)
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the PDCA Cycle effects on nursing intervention in standardized treatment of patients with cancerous pain.Method Sixty cases of patients with cancerous pain were divided into two groups randomly.According to the demands of cancer pain demonstration ward,both groups were given corresponding nursing intervention measures.On this basis,the observation group received nursing intervention by using PDCA Cycle model in view of the cause of pain.After two weeks,both groups were assessed with the compliance of standardized treatment and the scores of numeric rating scale(NRS).Results The compliance of standardized treatment in observation group was higher than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of NRS in observation group were lower than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Using PDCA Cycle on patients with cancer pain can improve compliance of medical curing,ensure standardized treatment,induce NRS scores and increase therapeutic effect.
【Keywords】 PDCA Cycle;cancer pain;standardized treatment;nursing intervention
癌癥疼痛(癌痛)是癌癥患者最常見的癥狀,也是影響癌癥患者生活質量的主要原因之一,雖然WHO的三階梯止痛原則于1990年在我國推廣并實施,使我國的癌痛治療狀況發生了一些根本變化,但一直以來人們對癌痛知識的缺乏,對止痛藥物的錯誤認識等原因,仍直接影響到癌痛的治療,為提高癌痛規范化治療水平和腫瘤患者生存質量,我國衛生部辦公廳下發[2011]43號紅頭文件,發出關于開展“癌痛規范化治療示范病房”創建活動的通知。護士作為醫護完整系統中的關鍵一分子,在其中發揮著重要的作用。PDCA循環管理是美國質量管理專家戴明提出的質量管理基本方法,按照策劃(plan,P)、實施(do,D)、檢查(check,C)、處理(action,A)的順序進行質量管理,每次循環都將起點提高到一個新的水平并且循環不止地進行下去的科學程序[1]。……