【摘 要】 目的 總結小兒先天性心臟病介入治療全麻插管的安全性。方法 回顧性分析該院2010年6月-2013年10月先心病介入治療全麻插管125例患兒,其中房間隔缺損(ASD)封堵術52例,室間隔缺損(VSD)封堵術43例,動脈導管未閉(PDA)封堵術30例。結果 麻醉成功率100%,無麻醉相關并發癥發生。結論 選擇合適的麻醉方法、麻醉藥物、有效的監測和正確的麻醉管理是小兒先心病介入治療的安全因素。
【關鍵詞】 先天性心臟病;介入治療;全麻插管
【中圖分類號】 R473 【文獻標識碼】 B
The experiences of intubation general ansethiesia in interventional therapy for 125 cases children with congenital heart disease
Luo Jiakun
(Department of Anesthesiology, The People,s Hospital of Yuxi City, Yuxi Yunnan 653100, China)
【Abstract】 Objective To summarise the safety of intubation general anesthesia in interventional therapy for children with congenital heart disease. Methods The clinical data of 125 cases children with congenital heart disease who received intubation general anesthesia of interventional therapy in our hospital from June 2010 to October 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, there were 52 cases of ASD,43 cases of VSD and 30 cases of PDA. Result The success rate of anesthesia was 100%,and no incidence of complications happened. Conclusion To choose suitable anesthetization and anesthetics and effective monitoring as well as right anesthesia management were safe factors during interventional therapy for children with congenital heart disease.
近10余年來,先天性心臟病(congenital heart disease,CHD)介入治療得到廣泛開展,技術日趨成熟[1]。臨床上,先心病心導管檢查、造影,介入治療手術嚴重并發癥報道較多,而關于麻醉并發癥研究報道較少。為了給先心病介入治療患兒找到安全、有效的麻醉方法,2010年6月-2013年10月,玉溪市人民醫院麻醉科為125例先心病患兒實施了氣管插管全麻。現總結麻醉方法及臨床經驗,以期進一步提高麻醉的安全性。
1 資料與方法
1.1 臨床資料 患兒125例,男54例,女71例,年齡6月—10歲,體重6—28kg。術前ASA I-Ⅱ級,均因發現心臟雜音而就診。經心電圖,心臟正側拉片,心臟超聲心動圖及彩色多普勒血流顯像檢查確診為先心病,其中房間隔缺損(ASD)52例,室間隔缺損(VSD)43例,動脈導管未閉(PDA)30例,心功能I-Ⅱ級,肺功能正常,無肺動脈高壓,未合并其他心血管畸形。手術均在心導管介入室進行。
1.2 麻醉方法 麻醉方法均選用氣管插管全身麻醉。術前準備:術前禁食6-8h,禁飲3-4h,均未給予術前用藥。入室前開放靜脈通道,常規補液擴充血容量。……