
【摘 要】 目的 研究祛瘀通竅湯治療重型顱腦損傷的臨床意義。方法 回顧性分析我院收治的重型顱腦損傷患者的臨床資料,隨機將其分為對照組和治療組。對照組僅給予常規西醫治療措施;治療組采用常規西醫治療措施加中藥祛瘀通竅湯治療。治療3周后,比較兩組GCS分數、病人昏迷天數、死亡例數。結果 中西醫結合治療組比常規西醫治療組3周后GCS評分高,病人昏迷天數少,兩組有明顯統計學差異(P<0.05)。病人死亡例數無明顯統計學差異。結論 祛瘀通竅湯與西醫治療配合可以明顯增強重型顱腦損失的治療效果,促進患者神經功能的恢復,從而降低臨床致殘率與死亡率。
【關鍵詞】 重型顱腦損傷;祛瘀通竅湯;預后
【中圖分類號】 R651 【文獻標識碼】 B
Clinical studies of severe head injury stasis Tongqiao decoction
Li Hongpeng
(Chinese medicine hospital of RizhaoCity,Shandong,Rizhao,276800)
【Abstract】 Objective The clinical significance of severe traumatic brain injuryresearchQuyuTongqiao decoction. Methods A retrospective analysis of clinicaldata in our hospital with severe traumatic brain injury patients were randomly divided into a control group and a treatment group. The control group receivedonly conventional Western medicine treatment; treatment group using conventional Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine treatment stasis Tongqiaodecoction3 weeks after treatment were compared GCS score, patients in a coma for a few days, for example, the number of deaths. Results The combination therapy group than conventional Western medicine treatment group three weeks after GCS score, fewer patients in a coma for a few days, the two groups had significant difference (P<0.05). No significant difference deaths number of cases. Conclusion stasis Tongqiao soup with western medicine with severe brain damage can be significantly enhanced therapeutic effect, promote the recovery of neurological function, thereby reducing clinical morbidity and mortality.
【Keywords】 severe traumatic brain injury;stasis Tongqiao soup;prognosis
重型顱腦損傷死亡率高,預后差,是臨床一大難題。而我院以西藥聯合中藥祛瘀通竅湯治療重型顱腦損傷,取得了較好的臨床效果,現將其總結如下。
1 資料和方法
1.1 臨床資料 選擇自2010年4月~2013年4月我院腦外科收治的重型顱腦損傷患者作為分析對象。將全部病例隨機分成對照組(41例)與治療組(67例)。對照組中,男性30例,女11例;年齡18歲~62歲,平均年齡42.9歲。治療組67例,男42例,女25例;年齡17歲~61歲,平均年齡42.5歲。損傷或出血部位:治療組合并腦挫裂傷53例,硬膜外血腫16例,硬膜下血腫25例,彌漫性軸索損傷2例,小腦幕切跡疝12例;對照組合并腦挫裂傷28例,硬膜外血腫9例,硬膜下血腫14例,彌漫性軸索損傷1例,小腦幕切跡疝7例。手術術式分布:治療組行開顱去骨瓣血腫清除術25例,去骨瓣減壓者14例;……