【摘 要】 目的 觀察重癥支氣管哮喘治療中無創正壓通氣的臨床應用。方法 隨機選取我院2010年1月1日-2013年12月31日期間收治的60例重癥支氣管哮喘患者,按門診序號分為A、B兩組。給予A組患者常規治療,給予B組患者常規護理聯合無創正壓通氣治療,對比兩組患者臨床治療效果。結果 A組患者治療總有效率為83.4%,B組患者治療總有效率為96.7%。兩組對比后者治療效果更佳,差異顯著具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。比之A組患者,B組患者在PaO2、SaO2兩方面均明顯提高,在PaCO2、呼吸頻率方面均明顯降低,差異顯著具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 重癥支氣管哮喘治療中無創正壓通氣治療效果顯著,值得推廣。
【關鍵詞】 重癥支氣管哮喘;無創正壓通氣
【中圖分類號】 R562.2+5 【文獻標識碼】 B
【Abstract】 Objective Clinical application of no positive pressure ventilation in the treatment of severe bronchial asthma record.Methods 60 cases of severe bronchial asthma patients admitted in our hospital in January 1,2010 December 31,2013 year period,according to the outpatient number is divided into A and B.A group of patients given conventional treatment,B group of patients given conventional nursing combined with noninvasive positive pressure ventilation treatment,compared two groups of patients with clinical curative effect.Results the patients in group A were treated with the total efficiency of 83.4%,patients in group B were treated with total efficiency is 96.7%.Between the two groups in the latter better treatment effect,significant difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Compared with patients in group A,patients in group B were significantly improved in the two aspects of PaO2,SaO2,PaCO2,respiratory frequency were significantly reduced,significant difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion the treatment of severe bronchial asthma in noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the treatment effect is significant,worthy of promotion.
【Keywords】 severe bronchial asthma;noninvasive positive pressure ventilation
重癥支氣管哮喘具有發病急、病情變化迅速等特點,嚴重的可威脅到患者生命[1]。我院通過對30例重癥支氣管哮喘患者實施無創正壓通氣治療,效果明顯,現總結報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 60例患者均為我院2010年1月1日-2013年12月31日期間收治的重癥支氣管哮喘患者,經檢查均符合支氣管哮喘相關診斷標準[2]。排除自主呼吸較為微弱者,心跳驟停者,精神系統重大疾病者,血流動力學穩定不良者以及上呼吸道梗阻者[3]。患者男39例,女21例,年齡33-84歲,平均年齡(53.69±9.54)歲。按門診單號平均分為A、B兩組。兩組患者在年齡、性別等一般資料方面對比,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法 兩組患者均進行抗感染、吸氧、平喘、解痙、化痰、糖皮質激素靜脈滴注、糾正電解質等常規治療。……