【摘 要】 目的 探究C反應(yīng)蛋白與脂肪酶在重癥急性胰腺炎早期評(píng)估中的臨床價(jià)值與意義。方法 研究對(duì)象選取為2010年1月-2014年1月之間我院收治的243例重癥急性胰腺炎患者,以此作為觀(guān)察組,選取同期的422例健康體檢者作為對(duì)照組,采用免疫比濁法進(jìn)行兩組患者C反應(yīng)蛋白和脂肪酶的檢測(cè),并對(duì)檢測(cè)結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。結(jié)果 觀(guān)察組患者的C反應(yīng)蛋白和脂肪酶水平顯著高于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);在敏感性和特異性的檢測(cè)試驗(yàn)中,C反應(yīng)蛋白和脂肪酶聯(lián)合檢測(cè)的敏感性和特異性分別為81.89%(199/243)和100.00%(243/243),顯著高于兩者單獨(dú)檢測(cè),差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 C反應(yīng)蛋白和脂肪酶有助于重癥急性胰腺炎患者的早期診斷,聯(lián)合檢測(cè)更能夠提高敏感性和特異性,值得在臨床上推廣和應(yīng)用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 重癥急性胰腺炎;C反應(yīng)蛋白;脂肪酶;臨床診斷
【中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)】 R576 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】 A
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinical value and significance of C reactive protein and lipase in the early assessment of severe acute pancreatitis.Methods The study selected 243 cases of patients with severe acute pancreatitis is between January 2010 January 2014 in our hospital,so as the observation group,422 healthy persons were selected as control group,detected by immunoturbidimetry in two patients of C reactive protein and lipase,and compared the test results analysis.Results In the observation of C reactive protein and lipase levels were significantly higher than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);in the test sensitivity and specificity,C reactive protein and lipase joint detection sensitivity and specificity were 81.89% (199/ 243) and 100% (243/243),significantly higher than that of the two separate detection,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The early diagnosis of C reactive protein and lipase could help patients with severe acute pancreatitis,joint detection can improve the sensitivity and specificity,is worthy of clinical popularization and application.
【Keywords】 severe acute pancreatitis;C reactive protein;lipase; clinical diagnosis
重癥胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)是臨床常見(jiàn)的急腹癥之一,具有發(fā)病急,病情兇險(xiǎn)而復(fù)雜的特點(diǎn),能夠早期確診此類(lèi)疾病并給予對(duì)癥治療是改善預(yù)后,減少患者死亡的必要條件。從目前臨床研究情況來(lái)看,對(duì)于重癥胰腺炎的診斷多采用APACHE Ⅱ評(píng)分、Ranson評(píng)分等來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷[1],但由于評(píng)分本身完善需要時(shí)間,往往獲得結(jié)論已經(jīng)是在48h之后,無(wú)法做出早期診斷,對(duì)疾病的治療有所延誤。C反應(yīng)蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)則是一種急性蛋白,在機(jī)體發(fā)生感染或炎癥反應(yīng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生,而血清脂肪酶(Lypase,LPS)源自于唾液腺和胰腺的分泌,臨床近年來(lái)已經(jīng)將其作為急性胰腺炎的診斷方向投入研究。……