【摘 要】 目的 探討急診手術(shù)治療肱骨髁上骨折患兒圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理體會(huì)。方法 選取我院在2012年1月至2014年1月行急診手術(shù)治療的肱骨髁上骨折患兒60例,隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對照組,對照組行常規(guī)護(hù)理,觀察組給予整個(gè)圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理,并比較兩組疼痛度以及并發(fā)癥情況。結(jié)果 觀察組疼痛度評(píng)分以及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率均明顯小于對照組,且P<0.05。結(jié)論 加強(qiáng)對行急診手術(shù)治療的肱骨髁上骨折患兒的圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理,對降低患兒的疼痛程度,減少并發(fā)癥發(fā)生,促進(jìn)恢復(fù)具有顯著作用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 肱骨髁上骨折;急診手術(shù);護(hù)理
【中圖分類號(hào)】 R473.72 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】 A
Emergency operation for the treatment of humeral supracondylar fracture of perioperation period nursing experience
Mao Huizhen
(emergency surgery Shangqiu First People's Hospital of Henan,Shangqiu,476100)
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the emergency operation for the treatment of humeral supracondylar fracture in children with peri operation period nursing experience.Methods In our hospital in 2012 January to 2014 January condyle of humerus underwent emergency operation treatment on the fracture in 60 cases,were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, the control group received routine nursing care, observation group were given throughout the peri operation period nursing, and compared between the two groups of pain and complications.Results In the observation group, pain score and complication rates were significantly lower than that of control group, and the Plt; 0.05.Conclusion To strengthen the treatment of humerus underwent emergency operation on peri operation period nursing of children with fracture of children, reduce pain, reduce complications, promote significantly recovered.
【Keywords】 Supra condylar Fracture of humerus; emergency operation; nursing
骨髁上骨折是指肱骨遠(yuǎn)端內(nèi)外科髁上方的骨折,并常發(fā)于5-12歲小兒,若治療不當(dāng)易導(dǎo)致神經(jīng)、血管損傷以及肘內(nèi)翻畸形等并發(fā)癥,由于小兒的生理和心理等特點(diǎn),加強(qiáng)對患兒的臨床護(hù)理尤為重要。本文就圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理模式在急診手術(shù)治療肱骨髁上骨折患者中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行觀察,并探討其應(yīng)用效果。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取我院在2012年1月至2014年1月行急診手術(shù)治療的肱骨髁上骨折患兒60例,均經(jīng)正規(guī)正、側(cè)位X線片檢查明確診斷,所有患兒內(nèi)固定治療的急診手術(shù)。將所有患兒隨機(jī)分為兩組,觀察組和對照組,各30例,觀察組男21例,女9例,年齡6-16歲,平均年齡10.2歲,高處墜落傷11例,摔傷10例,車禍傷5例,其它傷4例;對照組男22例,女8例,年齡5-14歲,平均年齡11.4歲,摔傷12例,高處墜落傷11例,車禍傷4例,其它傷3例。兩組患兒在性別、年齡以及致傷原因等方面均無明顯差異(P>0.05),兩組具有可比性。……