【摘 要】 目的 利用高校醫(yī)學生自身優(yōu)勢,探討醫(yī)學生向公眾普及急救知識的有效方法,從而提高醫(yī)學生實踐能力及公眾的急救意識和急救技能。方法 醫(yī)學院校可成立相關社團或者志愿者隊伍,聘請專業(yè)急救老師進行指導,以急救知識理論為基礎,通過急救知識板報、急救知識現場講解、情景劇、小品、現場模擬等方式對公眾進行操作培訓。結果 高校醫(yī)學生參與積極性高,普及急救知識過程中,自身專業(yè)知識,社會經驗等綜合素質得到明顯提高;公眾參與意識強,基本急救知識和急救技能熟練掌握。結論 對公眾進行系列急救知識培訓,以高校醫(yī)學生志愿者為主體,形式新穎,實效明顯,對進一步推進民眾急救知識的普及有著深遠的意義。
【關鍵詞】 醫(yī)學生;急救知識;優(yōu)越性
【中圖分類號】 R193.2 【文獻標識碼】 B
A Brief Analysis of Medical Students in Popularizing the Superiority of First Aid Knowledge to the Public
Gong Rui Sun Jiangang Jin Panpan Xie Xiaolong Chen Chen Xiao Min*
(The First Clinical College in Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan,442000,China)
【Abstract】 Objective Using the advantages of medical college student,to explore the effective method for medical students to popularize the first aid knowledge,and then in order to improve the skills of medical college students and the emergency consciousness and first-aid practice ability of the public.Methods Basing on The theory of first aid knowledge,medical college schools can set up a responding club or a volunteer team,which can be hired a professional emergency teacher to guide,and the public can be adopted Operational training through the ways such as the blackboard newspaper of first aid knowledge,addressing first aid knowledge of on the scene,scene play,opusculum,scene simulation and so on. Results With the high participation enthusiasm, Medical students's own professional knowledge and Social experience has been improved obviously In the process of popularizing first-aid knowledge; While the Public master the basic first aid knowledge and skills with high participation consciousness.Conclusion The subject of medical college students volunteers,novelty and obvious to give a series of first-aid knowledge training to the public,which is of profound significance for further promoting the people first aid knowledge.
【Keywords】 medical Students; first aid knowledge; excellence
急救主要是指院前急救, 即傷病員在發(fā)病或受傷時, 由醫(yī)務人員或在場目擊者對其進行必要的救護, 以維持病人基本生命特征或減輕痛苦的醫(yī)療活動和行為[1]。有資料顯示,2002年院前急救512例猝死病例中只有一例目擊者進行了現場心肺復蘇,其余的病例在醫(yī)務人員到達前均沒有進行心肺復蘇[2],這是復蘇成功率極低的主要原因之一[3],這說明加快對公眾的院前急救教育已刻不容緩。國內專家也多次呼吁, 應在公眾中普及心肺復蘇和四大技術等急救知識[4] 。如果目擊者能在醫(yī)務人員到達之前采取有效的現場急救,可減少傷殘率,降低死亡率,從而提高生命生存質量因此,加強公眾急救知識的普及,增強公眾的急救意識,提高群眾的自救互救能力,十分有必要。……