【摘 要】 目的 討論米非司酮與安宮黃體酮在臨床上治療圍絕經期功血的效果。方法 選取2011年3月至2013年8月在我院進行診斷性刮宮手術治療的患者64例,將其隨機分為實驗組和對比組各32例,實驗組使用米非司酮進行治療,對比組使用安宮黃體酮進行治療,比較兩組患者在服藥期間以及停止服藥后子宮內膜厚薄度及性激素的改變。結果 兩組患者在服藥后均獲得一定療效,但米非司酮有效率為93.75%明顯高于安宮黃體酮68.75%的有效率(P<0.05);米非司酮在子宮內膜厚薄控制方面更優于安宮黃體酮(P<0.05)。結論 米非司酮在治療圍絕經期功血方面的療效明顯優于安宮黃體酮的療效,在臨床上值得廣泛推廣。
【關鍵詞】 米非司酮;安宮黃體酮;對比療效
【中圖分類號】 R271.11+6 【文獻標識碼】 B
Clinical Effect Observation of Mifepristone and Medroxyprogesterone Acetate for Treatment of Perimenopausal Uterine Bleeding
Wei Youxiang Wang Yuzhen
(The Second People's Hospital of Guangyuan City Sichuan,Guangyuan,62801)
【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the clinical effect of mifepristone and medroxyprogesterone acetate for treatment of perimenopausal uterine bleeding.Methods 64 patients received diagnostic curettage during March 2011 to August 2013 were chosen and randomly divided into experiment group and control group each with 32 cases.Experiment group was treated with mifepristone while control group was treated with medroxyprogesterone acetate.Endometrial thickness and sex hormone changes during medication and after medication of the 2 groups were compared.Result After medication,both groups attained certain clinical effects, effective rate of mifepristone was 93.75% obviously higher than medroxyprogesterone acetate 68.75%(P<0.05);mifepristone was superior to medroxyprogesterone acetate on control of endometrial thickness(P<0.05).Conclusion Mifepristone has a better clinical effect than medroxyprogesterone acetate on treating perimenopausal uterine bleeding and is worth of being popularized clinically.
【Keywords】 Mifepristone;Medroxyprogesterone Acetate; Comparison of Clinical Effect
圍絕經期功血是由于卵巢功能衰退而引起的子宮異常出血,40-55歲的女性患者為高發人群。其臨床癥狀多表現為月經周期紊亂,經血量的增多,貧血甚至休克,子宮內膜增生,嚴重者需子宮切除,頑固性的功血則易反復發作[1,2]。該病在很大程度上增加了患者的心理負擔,嚴重影響了婦女的健康。為了能尋求更好的治療方法,選取2011年3月至2013年8月在我院進行診斷性刮宮手術治療的患者64例,對其臨床資料進行總結性分析,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 臨床資料 選取2011年3月至2013年8月在我院進行診斷性刮宮手術治療的患者64例,年齡44-53歲,平均年齡49.1歲,病程為3個月至23個月。所有患者均由不同程度的月經周期紊亂、經血量大、淋漓不盡等癥狀。……