【摘 要】 目的 了解本科護生對醫院患者安全文化認知的情況,為制定提高患者安全措施提供參考依據。方法 采用現場問卷調查的方法,自行設計調查問卷,對145名重慶醫科大學2010級全日制四年制護理本科實習生進行問卷調查。結果 145名護生的醫院患者安全總分為(3.23±0.52)分,問卷的5個維度中得分最高的是小組氛圍,得分為(4.00±0.42)分,最低的是壓力認知,得分為(2.47士0.74)分;得分條目較低的是工作強度、工作壓力和對不良事件的懲罰等。結論 臨床帶教工作應著眼于提高護生自身綜合能力,改善人力資源配置,關注潛在的護理隱患,防范并減少護理不良事件,營造醫院患者安全文化的氛圍,最終達到促進患者安全的目的。
【關鍵詞】 護生;醫院患者安全文化;患者安全;認知
【中圖分類號】 R192.6 【文獻標識碼】 B
The Investigation and Analysis on Undergraduate Nursing Students'Cognitive of Patient Safety Culture in Hospital
Duan Yi
(Department of rehabilitation medicine of The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 400016)
【Abstract】 Objective To understand the situation of undergraduate nursing students'cognitive of patient safety culture in hospital,and provide reference for taking measures to improve patient safety.Methods Methods field survey,a self-designed questionnaire was distributed to 145 full time four year nursing undergraduate interns of the medical university of chongqing.Results The total scores of patient safety culture of the 145 nurse students was 3.23±0.52,the highest score of 5 factors of the questionnaire was group climate,the score was 4.00±0.42,The lowest was stress recognition,the score was(2.47±0.74);The lower scores were the work intensity,job stress and punishment of adverse events and so on.Conclusion The clinical teaching work should focused on improving their comprehensive ability of nursing students, improved the allocation of human resources, care of potential danger, prevented and reduced nursing adverse events, created a patient safety culture atmosphere, to promote the safety of patients.
【Keywords】 Nursing students;Patient safety culture in hospital;Patient safety;Cognitive
WHO國際患者安全聯盟指出,“患者安全”是指在醫療護理過程中采取必要措施,避免或預防患者的不良后果或傷害,包括預防差錯(error)、偏誤(bias)和意外(accident)[1,2]。國內對于醫院患者安全文化研究尚處于起步階段[3]。作為一所教學醫院,實習護生也是我們培養患者安全意識的重點人群之一,護生的患者安全文化觀念直接影響患者利益,影響護生職業認同感與未來職業發展,也是導致醫院醫療事故和醫療糾紛的主要原因[4]。本研究對我院護理本科生的醫院患者安全文化認知調查的基礎上,分析目前臨床帶教中存在的相關薄弱環節,以針對性的加強教育,提高護生的認知水平,最終減少護理差錯和護理糾紛的發生,保障病人安全。……