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導學3

2014-04-29 00:00:00
時代英語·初中 2014年2期

Unit 5 What were you doing when the

rainstorm came?

重點詞匯

1.suddenly adv. 突然;忽然

When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?

當暴風雨突然到來的時候,你在做什么呢?

2.strange adj. 奇特的;奇怪的

There was something strange about the flickering blue light.

閃爍的藍光有點怪異。

stranger n. 陌生人

There was a stranger sitting at my desk.

我書桌前坐著一個陌生人。

3.report v. 報道;公布

I reported the theft to the police.

我向警方報告了這起盜竊案。

4.area n. 地域;地區

The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.

電視新聞報道這個地區有一場大暴風雨。

5.match n. 火柴

She put some candles and matches on the table.

她放了一些蠟燭和火柴在桌子上。

match n. 比賽

I wonder who will play in the basketball match.

我想知道這場籃球賽誰會上場。

6.beat v. 敲打;錘砸

The rain was beating on the windows.

雨點拍打著窗戶。

7.heavily adv. 在很大程度上;大量地

It was raining heavily.

雨下得很大。

8.against prep. 倚;碰;撞

The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.

雨水開始猛烈地敲打窗戶。

9.asleep adj. 睡著

He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 am.

大約在凌晨三點鐘當風逐漸變小的時候,他終于入睡了。

fall asleep = be asleep 進入夢鄉;入睡

Don’t talk loudly. Your grandmother is asleep.

不要高聲喧嘩。你的奶奶在睡覺。

10. rise v. 增加;提高;增強

When he woke up, the sun was rising.

當他醒來時,太陽已經升起來了。

11. bright adj. 明亮的;光線充足的

It was a bright, sunny day.

這是一個陽光明媚的日子。

12. silence n. 沉默;緘默;無聲

He never lets those long silences develop during dinner.

他從不會讓晚餐時出現長時間的沉默。

in silence 沉默;無聲

Robert and his friends walked home in silence.

羅伯特和他的朋友們悄然無聲地走回了家。

13. recently adv. 不久前;最近

The bank recently opened a branch in Germany.

這家銀行最近在德國開設了分行。

14. realize v. 理解;領會;認識到

He didn’t realize the importance of English.

他沒有認識到英語的重要性。

15. truth n. 實情;事實

Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.

凱特認為她的朋友沒有講出這件事的實情。

常用短語及搭配

1. at the time of... 在……的時候

2. wait for the bus 等公交車

3. so... that... 如此……以至……

4. see sb doing sth 看見某人做某事

5. go off (鬧鐘)發出響聲

6. begin to do sth 開始做某事

7. pick up 接電話

8. at that time 當時;在那時

9. make sure 確保;務使

10. fall asleep 進入夢鄉;睡著

11. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失

12. wake up 醒來;吵醒

13. in a mess 凌亂無序;亂七八糟

14. break... apart 打散;分裂

15. bring... closer 拉近……的距離

16. in times of difficulty 在困難時刻

17. right away 立刻;馬上

18. by the side of... 在……的旁邊

19. walk by 路過;走過

20. in history 在歷史中

21. in silence 沉默;無聲

22. take down 記下;取下;拆毀

23. remember doing sth 記得做過某事

24. at first 首先;最初

25. have trouble doing sth 做某事有困難

26. as well 也;還有

重要句型

1.What happened to sb? 某人怎么啦?

What happened to you yesterday?

昨天你怎么啦?

2.What was/were sb doing at the time of...? 在……的時候某人在干什么?

What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?

在暴風雨來的時候,你在干什么?

3.While sb was/were doing, ... 當某人在做某事時,……

While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

當琳達在睡覺時,珍妮在幫助瑪麗做功課。

基本語法

一、過去進行時的構成:

1.定義:表示過去某個時刻或過去一段時間正在進行的動作。

2.句式:

肯定句:主語 + was/were + doing sth + 時間狀語

否定句:主語 + was/were + not + doing sth + 時間狀語

一般疑問句:Was/Were + 主語 + doing sth + 時間狀語?

肯定回答:Yes,主語 + was/were.

否定回答:No,主語 + wasn’t/weren’t.

He was working at eight last night.

他昨晚八點在上班。

I wasn’t doing homework at that time.

在那時我沒做作業。

— Were you watching TV at this time yesterday?

— Yes, I was. /—No, I wasn’t.

— 昨天這個時候你在看電視嗎?

— 是的,我在看。/—不,我沒有看。

3.標志詞:then, at that time, at this time

句中的時間狀語為at + 時間點 + yesterday/last night, from A to B this morning或者由when,while引導的時間狀語從句。

He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.

暴風雨來的時候他在圖書館看書。

二、when與while的用法與區別

(一)when與while都有“當……的時候”的意思。

1. when既可表示某一時間點,也可表示某一段時間。在when引導的時間狀語從句中,其謂語動詞可以是延續性的,也可以是非延續性的,可與主句中的謂語動詞同時發生,也可在其后發生。

I was just reading a book when she came into my room.

她走進我房間時,我正在看書。

2. while只能表示某一段時間。在while引導的時間狀語從句中,其謂語動詞只能是延續性的,而且也只能與主句中的謂語動詞同時發生或存在。

You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.

你不能一邊看電視一邊做家庭作業。

(二)when引導的時間狀語從句多用一般時態,而while引導的時間狀語從句多用進行時態。

I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.

昨天晚上媽媽回家的時候,我正在做家庭作業。

While they were talking, the bell rang.

他們正在談話的時候,上課鈴響了。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the

mountains.

重點詞匯

1.shoot v. 射擊;發射

She had never been able to shoot straight.

她從沒能射準過。

2.remind v. 提醒;使想起

She simply welcomed him and reminded him of the last time they had met.

她只是對他表示歡迎,并且提醒說他們上次見過面。

remind sb of... 使某人想起……

Thanks for your gift—it will always remind me of you.

感謝你的禮物,它會使我總想起你。

3.bit n. 有點兒;稍微

She looks a bit like his cousin Maureen.

她長得有點兒像他表姐莫琳。

(1) a bit = a little 有點;稍微

She’s a bit/a little afraid of the teacher.

她有點怕老師。

(2) a bit of... 有點……,修飾不可數名詞。

Tom has a bit of money.

湯姆有一點錢。

(3) not a bit相當于“not at all”,表示“一點兒都不”。

He is not a bit tired.

他一點都不累。

4.silly adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的

I think it’s a little bit silly.

我認為它有點愚蠢。

5.hide v. 隱藏;隱蔽

They hid themselves behind a tree.

他們躲到一棵樹后。

6.weak adj. 虛弱;無力的

I was too weak to move or think or speak.

我太虛弱了,無法動彈,無法思考,也無法說話。

be weak in... 不擅長;在……方面差

Lei Ming is always weak in math.

雷明數學總是很差。

be good at... 擅長于;愛好于

7.fit v. 適合;合身

I tried the dress on but it didn’t fit.

我試穿了那條連衣裙,但不合身。

8.couple n. 兩人;兩件事物

I think the trouble will clear up in a couple of days.

我想問題幾天內就會解決。

a couple of... 一對;幾個

I have a couple of things to do.

我有些事情要做。

9.marry v. 結婚

The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.

這對新婚夫婦如此開心以至他們結婚時不停地微笑。

10. born v. 出生

A magic rock opened up and a monkey was born.

一塊魔力巖石裂開并生出了一只猴子。

11. cheat v. 欺騙;蒙騙

They were trying to cheat the emperor.

他們在盡力蒙騙這個國王。

12. lead v. 帶路;領路

He took Diokon by the hand to lead him into the house.

他牽著迪康的手把他領進屋。

13. inside adv. 里面

Then they heard an old woman’s voice inside.

然后他們從里面聽見一個老婦人的聲音。

14. brave adj. 勇敢的;無畏的

Who is brave enough to eat my house?

誰這么膽大來吃我的房子?

常用短語及搭配

1. once upon a time 從前

2. work on 從事;操作

3. as soon as... 一……就……;盡快

4. finish doing sth 做完某事

5. continue to do sth 繼續做某事

6. take away 拿走;帶走

7. a good way to do sth 做某事的一個好方法

8. keep doing sth 一直做某事

9. agree with sb 同意某人

10. instead of 代替;反而

11. break open 裂開;摔破

12. give birth (to sb/sth) 生孩子;產仔

13. at other times 平時;往常

14. turn... into 變成

15. become/be interested in... 對……感興趣

16. fall in love with... 愛上……

17. get married 結婚

18. can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事

19. all over the world 全世界

20. leave sb to do sth 讓某人去做某事

21. be born 出生

22. come with me 跟我來

23. not... until... 直到……才……

24. never mind 不要緊

25. leave sth somewhere 把某物落在某處

重要句型

1.Once upon a time, there was a... 從前,有一個……

Once upon a time, there was a mouse father.

很久很久以前,有一個老鼠爸爸。

2.What happened next? 接下來發生了什么?

I can’t remember what happened next.

這以后發生的事我不記得了。

3.We will... unless... 如果不……我們會……

We will be late unless we go there by taxi.

如果不乘出租車去那里,我們會遲到。

4.As soon as I got to the bus stop... 當我一到汽車站,就……

As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus left.

當我一到汽車站,汽車就離開了。

5.The boy was so excited that... 這個男孩如此激動以致于……

The boy was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.

這個男孩如此激動以致于說不出話來。

基本語法

一、過去進行時與一般過去時用法比較:

1. 過去進行時強調動作在過去某時刻正在進行或持續,而一般過去時表示動作的完成。

David was writing a letter to his father last night.

大衛昨晚正在給他父親寫信。(指信在寫的過程中,不一定寫完)

David wrote a letter to his father last night.

大衛昨晚給他父親寫了一封信。(信寫完了)

2. 表示過去的狀態、感覺及心理活動的靜態動詞,如be, have, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice可用于一般過去時,但通常不用于過去進行時。

I had a lot of work to do yesterday.

昨天我有許多工作要做。

3. 一般說來,過去進行時側重動作持續時間的長度,而一般過去時只說明過去某時發生某事,側重說明事實。It was raining heavily last night.

昨晚下著大雨。(側重說明下雨持續的時間長)

It rained heavily last night.

昨天下了大雨。(側重說明下雨這一事實)

二、連詞unless,as soon as和so... that...的基本用法

1. unless是從屬連詞,引導條件狀語從句,含有否定意義,相當于if條件狀語從句的否定形式,因此unless = if not。

注意:unless引導的條件狀語從句和if條件狀語從句,與其它時間狀語從句一樣,用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.

如果不多加小心的話,你會出事故的。

2. as soon as表示“一……就”,其中的從句通常用一般現在時代替一般將來時表示將來。在句中位置較靈活,口語和書面語均可使用。

I’ll write you as soon as I get there.

我一到那兒就給你寫信。(一般現在時)

As soon as I went in, Jason cried out with pleasure.

我一進門,杰森就高興地叫起來。(一般過去時)

3. so... that...引導結果狀語從句,意思是“如此……以致于……”。so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為:主語 + 謂語 + so + adj./adv. + that從句。

She is so young that she can’t look after herself.

她很年輕以致于不能自理。

The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.

這個男孩跑得如此快以致于我不能抓住他。

跟蹤導練(三)

Section A

( ) 1. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at that time.

A. will workB. was working

C. worksD. is working

( ) 2. He is ___ young ___ he can’t go to school.

A. as; asB. so; as

C. so; thatD. too; to

( ) 3. — Where is Lucy now?

— Look! She ___ TV with her mother in the living

room.

A. is watchingB. watched

C. was watchingD. will watch

( ) 4. I was doing my homework ___ the door bell rang.

A. whileB. when

C. asD. for

( ) 5. I enjoy ___ moon cakes ___ with fruit and nuts.

A. eating; fill B. eat; fill

C. eating; filled D. eat; filled

( ) 6. Yesterday evening I spent an hour ___ my homework.

A. to doB. doing

C. doD. does

( ) 7. ___ the prince saw the girl, he fell in love with her.

A. As soon asB. Before

C. WhileD. Until

( ) 8. What ___ Mike ___ at 10:00 last night?

A. did; doB. is; doing

C. will; doD. was; doing

( ) 9. You will fail ___ you work hard.

A. butB. if

C. becauseD. unless

( ) 10. She ___ born in December.

A. isB. are

C. wasD. were

Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he 1 a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr Baker. He gave his 2 to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr Baker made him work for him in his 3 . Billy worked so hard that Mr and Mrs Baker were 4 with him.

Mr Baker loved planting 5 . The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the 6 himself and watered them every day. Several days 7 , he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, “Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them.” “Don’t 8 about them, sir,” answered Billy. “I’ll try my best to watch them.” Six days passed and Mr Baker came back. He asked, “ 9 anyone ever come to steal the trees?” “No, sir,” said Billy. “To stop someone from stealing the trees, I 10 them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week!”

( ) 1. A. foundB. boughtC. carriedD. wanted

( ) 2. A. walletB. pityC. thanksD. excuses

( ) 3. A. factoryB. officeC. townD. house

( ) 4. A. pleasedB. angryC. strictD. popular

( ) 5. A. flowersB. grassC. vegetablesD. trees

( ) 6. A. gardenB. officeC. cityD. room

( ) 7. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after

( ) 8. A. thinkB. talkC. learnD. worry

( ) 9. A. DidB. DoesC. HasD. Will

( ) 10. A. sentB. pulledC. putD. held

A

A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.

When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”

“Certainly,” said the doctor. “I’m quite ready. I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off.

They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”

“I must see the patient. How can I go back without seeing the patient?”

“There is no patient,” explained the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is the money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”

( ) 1. What was the doctor doing when the doorbell rang?

A. Sleeping upstairs.B. Working upstairs.

C. Sleeping downstairs.D. Working downstairs.

( ) 2. What did the man ask the doctor do?

A. To take a walk.

B. To see a patient.

C. To go to his home.

D. To go to a place out of town.

( ) 3. What can we learn about the doctor?

A. He was always ready for patients.

B. He was a neighbor of the man.

C. He liked to drive people home.

D. He lived out of town.

( ) 4. What the man wanted was only to ___ .

A. fool the doctor

B. play with the doctor

C. give the doctor money

D. get home in the doctor’s car

( ) 5. How would the doctor feel when he heard the man’s words?

A. Sad.B. Angry.

C. Excited.D. Worried.

B

There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster (怪物)!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.

“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said. “If you don’t do this, you’ll have a beating.”

The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king’s order. Just then an old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral (礦物) from the Kun Lun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”

At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.

( ) 6. How was the baby when it was born?

a. toothless b. clever c. hairless d. small

A. a; b; cB. b; c; d

C. a; c; dD. a; b; d

( ) 7. The doctors would be beaten if the baby ___ .

A. was not all right

B. became a monster

C. grew to the right size

D. didn’t drink their medicine

( ) 8. Why did the old doctor say they needed twelve years?

A. It was hard to find the mineral.

B. They needed different minerals.

C. The baby needed time to grow up.

D. They had to wait for the snow to melt.

( ) 9. What did the king and queen do when they saw their princess 12 years later?

A. They killed the doctors.

B. They gave the doctors a beating.

C. They gave the doctors expensive gifts.

D. They let the doctors take away the princess.

( ) 10. According to the passage, the old doctor was ___ .

A. kindB. wise

C. hardworkingD. brave

Section B

( ) 1. I met a friend of mine ___ I was walking in the park.

A. beforeB. when

C. afterD. if

( ) 2. I can’t find ___ to sit on the crowded bus.

A. nowhereB. somewhere

C. anywhereD. everywhere

( ) 3. My mother was cooking while I ___ the radio.

A. am listening toB. was listened to

C. was listening toD. have listened to

( ) 4. ___ TV at that time?

A. Did you watchB. Were you watching

C. Have you watchedD. Are you watching

( ) 5. They arrived ___ Paris ___ a winter evening.

A. in; onB. at; on

C. in; atD. at; in

( ) 6. Mr Green told us ___ too much time ___ reading novels.

A. not to take; inB. don’t take; on

C. not to spend; inD. don’t spend; on

( ) 7. It will be ___ to work out this problem in some years.

A. easy enoughB. easily enough

C. enough easyD. enough easily

( ) 8. I am sorry you’ve missed the train. It ___ ten minutes ago.

A. leftB. leaves

C. will leaveD. was leaving

( ) 9. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. You should ___ .

A. take them away B. take it off

C. take them off D. take it away

( ) 10.We found it difficult ___ there on time.

A. gettingB. to get

C. getD. got

( ) 11. After finish ___ your homework, you can have a rest.

A. doingB. does

C. didD. do

( ) 12. — What’s your ___ ?

— I like swimming.

A. jobB. number

C. ageD. hobby

( ) 13. We went swimming ___ having classes last Friday.

A. insteadB. but

C. instead of D. and

( ) 14. I was ___ to get out in the cold without a coat.

A. cleverB. bright

C. happyD. silly

( ) 15. Western children became interested ___ reading the story The Monkey King.

A. inB. on

C. atD. of

On the afternoon of March 11th, 2011, Japan, Daniel was washing the dishes in the kitchen. Jenny, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. 1 , he felt that his body was shaking. There was an earthquake! Daniel 2 loudly, “Dear, earthquake! Go to the bathroom!” Jenny heard the shouting,

3 the first aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom. The house was 4 even more strongly.

Daniel picked up a kitchen 5 and two pieces of bread, and tried to run along the wall to help Jenny. 6 , it got dark suddenly with a loud noise. The house broke down and many things fell from above. Jenny was quickly buried (掩埋) in them. She felt breathing was very 7 . She tried to stand up but it was 8 .

A few minutes later, the land was 9 . Jenny heard the sound of a short breath and thought it was Daniel! She shouted to him but there was no 10 . Jenny kept shouting his name and she finally heard an answer. The couple 11 and calmed each other. They knew that there must be a way to 12 .

Denial 13 they were close. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt pain from his fingers. Finally, he 14 away the last piece of large stones. Daniel touched Jenny’s hand, and then dug all the stones around her body. 15 , Jenny had a normal breath slowly.

( ) 1. A. SuddenlyB. UnusuallyC. ReallyD. Actually

( ) 2. A. spokeB. saidC. warnedD. shouted

( ) 3. A. took upB. put upC. set upD. gave up

( ) 4. A. fallingB. burning C. shakingD. moving

( ) 5. A. bowlB. knifeC. forkD. plate

( ) 6. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. Therefore

( ) 7. A. easyB. naturalC. simpleD. difficult

( ) 8. A. hardB. necessary C. impossibleD. special

( ) 9. A. noisyB. silentC. badD. strange

( ) 10. A. answerB. signC. talkD. result

( ) 11. A. forcedB. encouragedC. suggestedD. thought

( ) 12. A. communicateB. relaxC. succeedD. escape

( ) 13. A. movedB. worriedC. consideredD. imagined

( ) 14. A. tookD. foundC. gaveD. brought

( ) 15. A. FinallyB. FirstlyC. TerriblyD. Hardly

A

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毀) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破壞) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”

Mrs Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

“There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利機構) brought them food, clothes and shelter.

( ) 1. How many homes were damaged in the storm?

A. Fourteen.B. Twenty-one.

C. Twenty-nine.D. Thirty-six.

( ) 2. Where was Mr Tan when the storm first began?

A. In the field.B. On the roof.

C. Inside the house.D. In the street.

( ) 3. What can we learn about Mrs Woo and her children?

A. They received small hurt.

B. They stayed in the house

C. They just went out for work.

D. They ran out of the house in time.

( ) 4. The underlined word “shelter” in the last paragraph means “___”.

A. something to eatB. something to wear

C. some place to stay inD. some place to study in

( ) 5. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. A terrible storm.B. A lucky woman.

C. Some clever people.D. Some good soldiers.

B

It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there were no trees along the street. Mr Read had another bad day: for the whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything. He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun shone straight down the street, and in a few minutes Mr Read felt hot.

A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped on Mr Read’s shoes several times. Mr Read looked at him angrily each time.

After the fourth time, Mr Read stopped, turned round and said to the boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt my feet.”

“I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said. “It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade (陰涼處) anywhere else in the street!”

( ) 6. Why did the writer say Mr Read had another bad day?

A. It was very hot.

B. He sold nothing.

C. People didn’t like him.

D. His shop was too small.

( ) 7. What did Mr Read do at about 5:30?

A. He looked for the boy.

B. He went to the bus stop.

C. He went to another shop.

D. He looked for a shade in the street.

( ) 8. Why did Mr Read feel hot just after a few minutes?

A. He was very fat.

B. He walked too fast.

C. He worried about his business.

D. He saw the boy always following him.

( ) 9. Why did Mr Read become angry?

A. The sun was too hot.

B. The boy wouldn’t help him.

C. There were no trees in the street.

D. The boy gave him some trouble.

( ) 10. The boy followed Mr Read so that ___ .

A. nobody would see him

B. he could find the bus stop

C. the sun wouldn’t shine on him

D. he could know where Mr Read lived

C

A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow faster. Then they went home and planted it. Many days passed, the monkey’s plant died but the turtle’s grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe (成熟) the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them round the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt himself. The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell. The monkey took the sharp sticks from his body. He sat on the big shell and the turtle pulled his tail. The monkey got very angry and caught the turtle.

“I’ll cut you into pieces,” said the monkey.

“Good, so there will be many turtles.”

“No, I’ll put you into the fire.”

“That’s better. My skin will be red.”

“No, I’ll throw you into the river.”

“No,” said the turtle. “I’ll die.”

The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam away happily.

( ) 11. Before the monkey and the turtle planted the tree, they ___ .

A. cut all the leaves off

B. cut it apart along the trunk

C. pulled it apart and shared the roots

D. cut it into an upper and a lower part

( ) 12. Why did the turtle’s plant grow well?

A. He worked harder.

B. He chose the right part.

C. He knew how to plant it.

D. He happened to put it in the right place.

( ) 13. When the fruits were ripe, the monkey came and ___ .

A. left nothing for the turtle

B. shared them with the turtle

C. ate up the bananas and went off

D. admired the turtle for his success

( ) 14. Why did the monkey throw the turtle into the river?

A. He knew he was right.

B. He thought the turtle would die.

C. He knew the turtle liked him.

D. He thought the turtle wouldn’t mind.

( ) 15. Which of these words can you best describe the monkey?

A. Selfish and foolish.B. Honest and kind.

C. Brave and honest.D. Foolish and lazy.

D

Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding.

When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚禮) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.

Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans.” I thought, but I still wrote to her.

She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly. “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”

Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!

( ) 16. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans ___ .

A. at the age of 13

B. before she got married

C. after they moved to new homes

D. before her family moved away

( ) 17. They wrote to each other less often because they ___ .

A. got married

B. had little time to do so

C. didn’t like writing letters

D. could see each other on special time

( ) 18. Why did the writer say there was an empty place in her heart?

A. She was in trouble.

B. She didn’t know Linda’s address.

C. She received the card that she had sent.

D. She had nobody to share her happiness or sadness.

( ) 19. The writer was happy when she ___ .

A. read the newspaper

B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone

C. met a woman who looked like Linda

D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman

( ) 20. They haven’t been in touch ___ .

A. for about 40 years

B. for about 27 years

C. since they got married

D. since the writer’s family moved away

A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”

“This is a fig(無花果)tree, sir.” He said.

“A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask?”

“I am ninety years old.”

“What!” cried the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.”

The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy?” “Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said, “who planted the fig trees?” “Er... I don’t know.” “You see, sir,” went on the old man. “Our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”

The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.

1. What tree was the old man planting?

2. How old was the old man?

3. Why did the old man ask the rich man if he ate figs when he was a boy?

4. Who was the old man planting the tree for?

5. What did the old man think we should do?

隨著陽光體育運動在全國的開展,校園里出現了可喜的變化:運動時間延長了,運動項目增加了,學生體質增強了,校園生活豐富了。請根據提示以“Sports in Our School”為題用英文給校刊寫一篇報道。

提示:

1. time for sports;

2. kinds of sports;

3. change of students’ health and study;

4. change of school life.

要求:

1.80詞左右,可適當發揮。文章標題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;

2. 文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱等相關信息。

Sports in Our School

Sports in our school have changed a lot.

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