王麗霞
【摘 要】 目的 探究分析對胃癌患者圍手術(shù)期進(jìn)行護(hù)理采用快速康復(fù)外科理念進(jìn)行護(hù)理的效果。方法 將80例胃癌患者隨機(jī)分為實(shí)驗(yàn)組(41例)和對照組(39例),對照組患者進(jìn)行常規(guī)護(hù)理,實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者常規(guī)護(hù)理的基礎(chǔ)上采用快速康復(fù)外科理念進(jìn)行護(hù)理干預(yù)。結(jié)果 實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者的術(shù)后排氣時間、住院時間以及傷口愈合時間顯著短于對照組(P<0.05);實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者的術(shù)后并發(fā)癥顯著低于對照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 對胃癌患者圍手術(shù)期進(jìn)行護(hù)理的過程中應(yīng)用快速康復(fù)外科理念,能夠有效縮短術(shù)后排氣時間、住院時間以及傷口愈合時間,降低術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率,值得推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 胃癌;圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理;快速康復(fù)外科理念
【中圖分類號】 R735.2 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼】 B
【Abstract】 Objective To study the analysis of the patients with gastric cancer undergoing operationof nursing with the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery nursing effect.Methods 80 cases of gastric cancer patients were randomly divided into experimental group (41cases) and control group(39cases),the control group patients were given routine nursing, the experimental group patientsbased on routine nursing care by using the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery nursing intervention.Results The experimental group patients with postoperative exhaust time,hospitalization time and wound healing time was significantly shorter than the control group(P<0.05);the experimental group patients with postoperative complications was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion The application of fast track surgery nursingduring the peri operation period of patients with gastric cancer,and could reduce the postoperative exhaust time,hospitalization time and wound healing time,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,worthy of promotion.
【Keywords】 gastric cancer;perioperative operation nursing;the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery
胃癌在我國的各種惡性腫瘤中排居首位,具有明顯地域性特點(diǎn)。好發(fā)年齡主要以50歲以上人群,男女發(fā)病率比例為2:1[1]。筆者對我院收治的41例胃癌患者圍術(shù)期護(hù)理采用快速康復(fù)外科理念進(jìn)行護(hù)理,取得滿意效果,報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取我院2011年2月-2013年2月收治的80例胃癌患者作為臨床研究對象,分為實(shí)驗(yàn)組(41例)和對照組(39例),其中,男58例,女22例,年齡51-85歲,平均年齡(57.2±12.8)歲。兩組患者在年齡、性別以及病情等資料方面比較無顯著差異(P>0.05)。
1.2 入選和排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn):所有患者均確診為胃癌患者;所有患者均采取手術(shù)治療;所有患者均自愿參與本次研究。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):排除患有心、肝、肺、腎功能不全患者;排除伴有胸腔積液、水腫以及腹水患者;排除患者自身免疫系統(tǒng)疾病患者;排除年齡低于10歲的患兒;排除外傷、急癥、體型嚴(yán)重以及截肢患者;排除正在輸液患者。
1.3 護(hù)理方法 對照組患者采取常規(guī)護(hù)理,實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者在進(jìn)行常規(guī)護(hù)理的基礎(chǔ)上應(yīng)用快速康復(fù)外科理念進(jìn)行護(hù)理,主要包括術(shù)前護(hù)理、術(shù)后護(hù)理。……p>