Many damages caused by juveniles’ drinking

In fact， when the juveniles try to “have fun” drinking， a set of data is very “joy-killing”.

We all know that the Germans love drinking beers. The data from the Federal Statistics Office of Germany， however， shows that the injuries and deaths caused by juveniles’ drinking are regrettable. In 2012， there were 26.7 thousand teenagers aged from 10 to 19 in Germany sent to the hospital because of excessive drinking， which increased by 1.2% than 2011. Of them， 3/4 were minors. In 2013， the data also showed in Germany there were 26 thousand cases of alcoholic poisoning of teenagers.

The survey also shows that among teenagers in Germany aged from 12 to 17， 13.6% drink at least once a week. In addition， it’s worth mentioning there are more and more teenage girls sent to hospitals because of being drunk or alcoholic poisoning.

實(shí)際上，在未成年人飲酒“盡興”的同時(shí)，有一組數(shù)據(jù)卻令人非常“掃興”。

德國(guó)人愛(ài)喝酒，這一點(diǎn)眾所周知。而來(lái)自德國(guó)聯(lián)邦統(tǒng)計(jì)局的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，未成年人因飲酒而造成的傷亡卻令人惋惜。其中，2012年，德國(guó)共有2.67萬(wàn)10-19歲的青少年因?yàn)轱嬀七^(guò)量被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院，總數(shù)較2011年增加1.2%，這些青少年中有3/4是未成年人。2013年，數(shù)據(jù)同樣顯示該國(guó)有近2.6萬(wàn)起青年人酒精中毒事件。

調(diào)查結(jié)果還表明，德國(guó)12-17歲的青少年中，每周至少喝一次酒的人所占比例為13.6%。另外，需值得注意的是，該國(guó)少女由于飲醉酒或酒精中毒而被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院的案例越來(lái)越多。

The Adolescents and Pregnant Women Drinking Status in Three Big City in China survey published by Nutrition and Food Security Institute of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention shows that in Beijing， Shanghai and Guangzhou， over half， or 52.5% of middle school students have had alcohol， and 15.0% of middle school students have been drunk. Among the students who have had alcohol， 26.5% of them had alcohol before they were ten years’ old， which shows there is a trend of lowering age in juveniles’ drinking.

At the same time， the ASK of Japan released a set of data showing that in 2012， there were 5 students in Japan who died because of excessive drinking， and in 2013， it was 4 of them. One of the deaths in 2013 happened to a 19-year-old student of Tsukuba University. He was drinking with more than 10 friends in his dorm and he had symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea in several hours， and he died after he was sent to the hospital.

來(lái)自中國(guó)疾控中心營(yíng)養(yǎng)與食品安全所公布的中國(guó)《三大城市青少年和孕婦飲酒狀況》調(diào)查報(bào)告顯示，包括北京、上海、廣州三座城市的數(shù)據(jù)表明，超過(guò)一半即52.5%的中學(xué)生曾經(jīng)喝過(guò)酒，15.0%的中學(xué)生喝醉過(guò)。在飲酒的學(xué)生中，26.5%的學(xué)生在10歲前就嘗試過(guò)飲酒，青少年飲酒存在低齡化現(xiàn)象。

與此同時(shí)，來(lái)自日本過(guò)度飲酒預(yù)防協(xié)調(diào)委員會(huì)（ASK）公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2012年，日本國(guó)內(nèi)因飲酒導(dǎo)致死亡的大學(xué)生有5人，2013年有4人。其中，2013年的一名死者是日本筑波大學(xué)19歲的學(xué)生。當(dāng)時(shí)，他在公寓與十幾名友人飲酒，幾小時(shí)后便出現(xiàn)嘔吐、腹瀉等癥狀，被送到醫(yī)院后不治身亡。

Medical researches show that long time of alcohol drinking during adolescence will cause nervous system， and symptoms including brain dysfunction， panasthenia， hypophrenia， bradyphrenia and memory deterioration may disappear. In addition to brain damage， excessive drinking may cause hypertension， indigestion， alcoholic myocardiopathy， and even lead to cancer of digestive system， which severely influence the healthy physical and mental development of juveniles.

It’s worth noting that the researches show that dirking is more likely to cause burden of livers for women than man. Women have a larger chance of getting liver disease， heart attack and alcoholic dependence by drinking. Moreover， the chance of death by alcoholic dependence for women is twice of men. The deaths of women by alcoholic dependence are four times of men in terms of non-addicted groups. In addition， alcohol also increases the risks for women to get breast cancer， and the more the alcohol they consume， the larger the risks are.

Apart from that， it’s also very thought-provoking when it comes to violent injury， steal and robbery， and traffic accidents caused by juveniles’ drinking.

醫(yī)學(xué)資料顯示，青春期長(zhǎng)期飲酒者，損害神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，會(huì)出現(xiàn)大腦功能失調(diào)、神經(jīng)衰弱、智力減退、思維渙散、記憶力下降等癥狀。與此，除了對(duì)大腦發(fā)育的損害外，大量飲酒還可能引起血壓升高、消化不良、胃腸道慢性炎癥、酒精性心肌病，甚至導(dǎo)致消化系統(tǒng)癌癥，嚴(yán)重影響青少年身心健康發(fā)展。

值得注意的是，研究表明女性比男性飲酒更容易造成肝臟負(fù)擔(dān)，女性飲酒會(huì)更容易帶來(lái)肝病、心臟病和酒精依賴。并且，女性因酒精依賴致命幾率是男性的兩倍，女性酗酒死亡是非上癮人群的4倍。此外，酒精還會(huì)讓女性患乳腺癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加，消耗的酒精越多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就越大。

除此之外，未成年人因?yàn)轱嬀埔l(fā)的暴力傷害、偷盜搶劫、交通事故等惡性事件也令人深思。