在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,如果稍加留意就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),介詞with非常活躍,with短語(yǔ)比比皆是。為了使得同學(xué)們更好記憶、鑒別與正確地運(yùn)用它們,下面做簡(jiǎn)要的歸納。
1. help sb. With sth.(幫助某人干某事)。
例如:
She often helps her mother with housework.
她經(jīng)常幫她的媽媽做家務(wù)活。
2. be coverred with.(用……覆蓋)。
例如:
The mountain tope is covered with snow.
山頂被雪覆蓋著。
3. be busy with sth.(忙于做某事)。
例如:
We are busy with our homework .
我們正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。
4. be strict with sb.(對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格)。
例如:
Our teacher is very strict with us.
我們的老師對(duì)我們要求非常嚴(yán)格。
5. agree with sb.(同意某人的看法)。
例如:
They all agree with me.
他們都同意我的意見(jiàn)。
6. be pleased with sth.(對(duì)某事滿意)。
例如:
We are very pleased with his work.
我們對(duì)他的工作很滿意。
7. keep up with sb.(趕上某人)。
例如:
We must study harder to keep up with him.
我們要趕上他必須更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。
8. make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)。
例如:
I made friends with a Japanese boy last summer.
去年夏天,我和一個(gè)日本男孩交了朋友。
9. get on well with sb.(與某人相處得好)。
例如:
We get on very well with each other.
我們彼此相處得很好。
10. play with sth.(玩某種東西)。
例如:
We have all played with sonw and ice.
我們都玩過(guò)雪和冰。
11.…be filled with.(用……裝滿……)。
例如:
The glass is filled with water.
杯子里盛滿了水。
12. go on with sth.(繼續(xù)做某事)。
例如:
Please go on with your work .
請(qǐng)繼續(xù)做你的工作吧。
13. be wrong with.(出毛病)。
例如:
What’s wrong with your bike?
你的自行車出了什么毛病?
14. do with(處置,對(duì)付)。
例如:
What are you going to do with it?
你打算把它怎樣處理?
15. talk with sb.(和某人交談)。
例如:
The teacher was there, Talking with the students.
老師在那里和學(xué)生交談著。
16. take sth. With sb(隨身攜帶某物)。
例如:
Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you when you go out .
你外出時(shí),不要忘了帶傘。
17. come with sb.(和某人一起來(lái))。
例如:
Can you come with her, please?
你能和他一起來(lái)嗎?
18. be satisfied with.(對(duì)……感到滿意)。
例如:
The judge and the two men were satisfied with what the Arab had said.
法官和那兩個(gè)人對(duì)這個(gè)阿拉伯人所說(shuō)的話感到滿意。
19. be angry with sb.(生某人的氣)。
例如:
He was rather angry with the man upstairs.
他對(duì)樓上那個(gè)人很生氣。
20. have nothing to do with.(和……無(wú)關(guān))。
例如:
Most of these questions had nothing to do with his lessons.
這些問(wèn)題大多與他的功課無(wú)關(guān)。