【摘 要】目的:探討和研究急性闌尾炎合并腸梗阻患者的臨床診療策略。方法:病例選取為2011年1月至2012年12月之間我院收治的27例急性闌尾炎合并腸梗阻患者,患者入院后根據(jù)檢查結(jié)果及體征明確診斷,按患者狀況選擇保守治療或手術治療,保守治療無效則轉(zhuǎn)為手術治療。結(jié)果:本組27例患者術后病理診斷包括9例穿孔性闌尾炎、10例化膿性闌尾炎、8例闌尾膿腫,均能順利完成手術,術后25例患者切口甲級愈合,1例切口輕度感染,1例切口脂肪液化,經(jīng)對癥處理后順利愈合,住院時間8.6±2.7d。結(jié)論:急性闌尾炎合并腸梗阻的患者存在臨床表現(xiàn)不典型的問題,術前易誤診,腸梗阻患者應當結(jié)合患者體征和檢查結(jié)果進行綜合判斷,必要時進行手術探查警惕闌尾炎的發(fā)生,準確診斷合理治療才能更好的幫助患者恢復健康。
【關鍵詞】 急性闌尾炎;腸梗阻;診斷;治療
【中圖分類號】 R656.8 【文獻標識碼】 A
Diagnosis and Treatment Strategy of Acute Appendicitis Complicated with Intestinal Obstruction Patients
Jiang Li
(Whitehorse Anju District,Suining City Center Hospital,Surgery,Suining,Sichuan,629011)
【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment strategy of acute appendicitis and complicated with intestinal obstruction patients.Method: case selection between 2011 January to 2012 December in our hospital treated 27 cases of acute appendicitis complicated with intestinal obstruction patients, the patients according to the inspection results and signs of diagnosis, according to patients condition of choosing conservative treatment or operation treatment, conservative treatment is invalid to operation treatment.Results: in this group of 27 patients with postoperative pathological diagnosis included 9 patients with perforated appendicitis, 10 cases of supportive appendicitis, 8 cases of appendiceal abscess, can finish the operation successfully, 25 cases of incision healing after surgery, 1 case of incision swelling and pain, 1 cases had incision fat liquefaction, symptomatic treatment healed, hospitalization time was 8.6±2.7d.Conclusion: acute appendicitis complicated with intestinal obstruction in patients with clinical manifestation is not typical, misdiagnosis; patients with intestinal obstruction should be combined with signs and results of comprehensive judgments, operation vigilant appendicitis occurs when necessary, accurate diagnosis and rational treatment can help patients recover.
【Keywords】 acute appendicitis;intestinal obstruction; diagnosis;treatment
急性闌尾炎和腸梗阻都屬于外科常見急腹癥,典型的闌尾炎患者會表現(xiàn)出轉(zhuǎn)移性的右下腹疼痛,所以在早期就診即可發(fā)現(xiàn)并進行治療[1]。當合并有腸梗阻時,部分患者會存在癥狀不典型或癥狀被掩蓋的情況,多自述為臍周疼痛、腹脹、不排氣等,如果忽視發(fā)熱、嘔吐、腹痛性質(zhì)等情況僅憑腹部X線平片的腸管氣液平面現(xiàn)象來判斷的話往往會誤診為腸梗阻,而忽視急性闌尾炎[2]。筆者就此類情況進行了分析,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 臨床資料與方法
1.1 臨床資料 病例選取為2011年1月至2012年12月之間我院住院治療的27例急腹癥患者,患者入院時主要癥狀為腹脹、腹痛、惡心嘔吐、無排氣等,部分患者體溫升高,既往無外傷史或手術史。……