【摘 要】 目的:為了進(jìn)一步提高我院治療急性重癥有機(jī)磷中毒呼吸衰竭的臨床療效,保障患者的生命安全,本文就呼吸機(jī)治療急性重癥有機(jī)磷中毒呼吸衰竭的臨床效果進(jìn)行了淺顯的研究和探討。方法:選擇2010年1月至2013年7月期間收治240例有機(jī)磷中毒呼吸衰竭患者,將其平均分為觀察組和對照組,兩組患者各120例,兩組患者均行常規(guī)治療,觀察組患者在常規(guī)治療基礎(chǔ)上實施呼吸機(jī)治療,觀察和統(tǒng)計兩組患者的治療效果以及住院天數(shù)等相關(guān)情況。結(jié)果:觀察組患者的治療的總有效率明顯高于對照組患者(P<0.05);觀察組患者住院天數(shù)明顯短于對照組患者(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:呼吸機(jī)治療急性重癥有機(jī)磷中毒呼吸衰竭的臨床效果十分顯著,有效提高患者的生活質(zhì)量,值得推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 呼吸機(jī);有機(jī)磷中毒;呼吸衰竭;臨床效果
【中圖分類號】 R563.8 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼】 A
【Abstract】 Objective: In order to further improve the hospital treatment of acute severe organophosphate poisoning the clinical efficacy of respiratory failure, to ensure the safety of patient's life, in this paper, the breathing machine for treatment of acute severe organophosphate poisoning respiratory failure has carried on the shallow study and discussion.Methods: Between January 2010 and July 2010, admitted during the period of 240 patients with organophosphorus poisoning, respiratory failure, its average can be divided into observation group and control group, two groups of all the 120 cases of patients, two groups of patients undergoing routine treatment, the observation group of patients in the conventional treatment on the basis of the ventilator treatment, observation and statistics the curative effect of two groups of patients and hospital stays, etc. Results: The observation group of patients with total effective rate of treatment was obviously higher than that of control group patients (P < 0.05); Patients hospitalized days observation group was obviously shorter than the control group patients (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The breathing machine for treatment of acute severe organophosphate poisoning respiratory failure is significant, effectively improve the patient's quality of life, is worth promoting.
【Keywords】 breathing machine;Organophosphate poisoning; Respiratory failure;Clinical effect
常用農(nóng)藥包括甲拌磷(3911)、內(nèi)吸磷(1059)、對硫磷(1605)、敵敵畏、樂果、敵百蟲、馬拉硫磷(4049)等。一般有機(jī)磷中毒的原因是直接皮膚接觸、呼吸道吸入及誤服、誤用。經(jīng)皮膚吸收,進(jìn)展緩慢;經(jīng)口及呼吸道吸入,進(jìn)展快速[1]。不僅對患者的身體健康造成了極大的損害,甚至危機(jī)患者的生命安全。針對這種情況,我院對2010年10月至2013年7月期間收治的240例有機(jī)磷中毒患者分別予以常規(guī)治療和呼吸機(jī)治療,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選擇2010年10月至2013年7月期間在我院急診科接受有機(jī)磷治療的240例患者作為本次研究課題的調(diào)查對象。本組的240例患者在接受診斷期間,均出現(xiàn)了不同程度的頭暈、頭痛、惡心、嘔吐以及意識模糊、瞳孔異常等臨床癥狀和體征,對患者進(jìn)行血清膽堿酯酶(CHE)活力測定,確診本組的240例患者均符合有機(jī)磷中毒的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[2]。……