【摘 要】 目的:探討腹腔鏡下宮頸懸吊術治療盆底功能障礙性疾病的可行性和有效性。方法:對28例具有不同程度的盆腔臟器脫垂患者(Ⅰ-Ⅲ度)進行宮頸懸吊術,觀察手術時間、出血量及術后不適癥狀、腸功能、膀胱功能、性功能恢復情況,并以手術前后POP—Q評估標準及動態磁共振檢查結果比較評價治療效果。結果:手術時間在55±25min,出血量為30±18ml,其中單純行懸吊術者術中幾乎無出血。術后無感染、血腫、尿潴留等并發癥發生,住院時間為6±3天。盆腔臟器脫垂全部得到糾正,隨訪期間未發現有陰道縮短、扭曲等癥狀,性生活不受影響。結論:宮頸懸吊術對盆腔臟器脫垂患者在保留子宮同時進行盆底重建,簡化了手術治療的過程,方法簡單易掌握,療效肯定,動態MRI較臨床診斷盆腔器官脫垂病例更加客觀、全面,提倡在臨床推行PFD的動態MRI檢查。
【關鍵詞】 宮頸懸吊術;腹腔鏡;盆底功能障礙性疾病;動態磁共振
【中圖分類號】 R713 【文獻標識碼】 A
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of laparoscopic cervical suspension surgery for treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction disease . Methods:28 patients with varying degrees of pelvic organ prolapse(Ⅰ- Ⅲdegree )were implemented Cervical suspension surger to observe the operative time, blood loss and postoperative symptoms , bowel function , bladder function , sexual function recovery, and POP-Q assessment standard and dynamic MRI results before and after the surgery to evaluate the therapeutic effect .Results:The operative time was 55±25min , the amount of bleeding was 30±18ml,simple cervical suspension surgery surgery almost no bleeding . No postoperative complications ,for example :infection , hematoma , urinary retention and other complications occurred; Hospital stay was 6±3 days . Pelvic organ prolapse all been corrected ,during follow-up found no shortening of the vagina , distortions and other symptoms , sex life is not affected .Conclusions:Cervical suspension surgery for pelvic organ prolapse patients retained uterine pelvic floor reconstruction , simplifies the process of surgical treatment , surgical method is simple and easy to master , more effective , dynamic MRI compared with clinical diagnosis of pelvic organ prolapse cases more objective , comprehensive.so we promote the implementation the PFD of dynamic MRI examination in clinical .
【Keywords】 cervical suspension;laparoscopic;pelvic floor dysfunction;dynamic MRI
女性盆底功能障礙性疾病(pelvic floor dysfunction,PFD)表現為子宮脫垂等盆底器官膨出(pelvic organ prolapse,POP)和壓力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence,SUI)等疾病,嚴重地影響著中老年女性的健康和生活質量。隨著人口老齡化,POP的發病率逐年增高[1]。主要以手術治療為主,既往手術方式主要是陰式子宮切除加陰道前后壁修補,由于該類手術存在僅修未補,復發率高。近年來,伴隨“整體理論”提出,利用補片(mesh)的盆底重建手術逐漸成為該類疾病的主要術式,但全盆底重建術手術難度大,需要有較高的手術技巧,而且補片有侵蝕性,有補片暴露的問題,尤其年輕,性生活活躍的患者,術后可能對性生活有不同程度的影響。……