吉林省農村生活能源消費結構分析

李國柱，安紅梅，呂南諾，于歌

摘要：通過問卷調查獲取相關數據，分析了吉林省農村家庭生活能源消費的結構現狀。結果表明， 吉林省農村生活能源消費具有鮮明的能源組合特征，戶均生活用能4 524.59 kgce/年，其中秸稈和薪柴等傳統生物質燃料占86.02%，煤、液化氣和電等商品能源占13.77%。沼氣和太陽能等可再生能源雖有一定數量的使用，但對改善農村能源結構的作用尚不明顯。針對吉林省農村能源建設中存在的一些問題提出了相應的對策。

關鍵詞：農村生活能源；消費結構；吉林省

中圖分類號：S210.7 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：0439-8114（2013）05-1164-04

Analysis on the Consumption Structure of Rural Household Energy in Jilin Province

LI Guo-zhu，AN Hong-mei，L？譈 Nan-nuo，YU Ge

（College of Tourism and Geographics， Jilin Normal University， Siping 136000， Jilin， China）

Abstract： According to the data from questionnaire survey， this paper analyzed the current consumption structure of rural household energy in Jilin province. It indicated that the energy consumption of rural family life had distinct features in energy composition which consisted of 86.02% straws and firewood， 13.77% coal， liquefied petroleum gas also and electricity. Household energy consumption was 4 524.59 kgce per year. In addition， although a certain amount of renewable energy such as biogas and solar energy had been used， it was not obvious in improving the rural energy structure. Thus， some corresponding countermeasures against problems of rural energy construction in Jilin province were put forward.

Key words： rural household energy； consumption structure； Jilin province