王麗芳 王晉光 李玉蓉
摘 要: 針對(duì)當(dāng)前網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)存在重理論輕實(shí)踐的不合理現(xiàn)象,提出了“兩條主線、兩個(gè)統(tǒng)一、兩個(gè)結(jié)合”的人才培養(yǎng)目標(biāo);圍繞這一目標(biāo),構(gòu)建了網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程課程體系、實(shí)踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)和校企結(jié)合方案。實(shí)踐表明,該培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力,提高了人才培養(yǎng)的質(zhì)量。
關(guān)鍵詞: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程; 社會(huì)需求; 實(shí)踐教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié); 課程體系; 校企結(jié)合
中圖分類號(hào):G642.0 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號(hào):1006-8228(2013)05-59-03
Cultivating talent in network engineering professional based on social needs
Wang Lifang1, Wang Jingguang2, Li Yurong3
(1. College of Electronics and Computer Science Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030051, China;
2. Logistics Services Group, North University of China; 3. Software College, North University of China)
Abstract: Aiming at the problem "heavy theory and light practice" existing in cultivation of professional talents in network engineering, a slogan "two main lines, two unified, two binding" is proposed as a talent cultivation target. Around this target, a course system of network engineering is established to combine practice teaching and school-enterprise integration. The practice shows that this plan of talent cultivation enhances the students' practice ability and improves the quality of talent cultivation.
Key words: network engineering; social needs; practice teaching link; curriculum system; combination of school and enterprise
0 引言
網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程專業(yè)是教育部頒布的《普通高等學(xué)校本科專業(yè)目錄》之外的專業(yè),教育部從2001年開(kāi)始增設(shè)該專業(yè)以來(lái)[1],培養(yǎng)了大批網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生,但由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程人才的培養(yǎng)模式滯后于產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,工程教育存在“學(xué)術(shù)化”取向,導(dǎo)致高校培養(yǎng)出來(lái)的畢業(yè)生普遍缺乏實(shí)踐動(dòng)手能力,難以有效滿足社會(huì)的用人需求,造成了企業(yè)需求旺、畢業(yè)生供給旺,但同時(shí)企業(yè)招聘難、畢業(yè)生就業(yè)難的“兩旺兩難”現(xiàn)象[2]。因此,在校期間讓學(xué)生得到足夠的實(shí)踐鍛煉,掌握必要的技能,提升職業(yè)能力,使學(xué)生能夠在畢業(yè)后較快勝任工作已成為培養(yǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程人才的要求[3]。眾多高校紛紛提出了“工學(xué)交替型”、“訂單式”等培養(yǎng)模式[4]。
中北大學(xué)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱“我校”)是國(guó)家“2011計(jì)劃”協(xié)同院校、教育部“卓越計(jì)劃”建設(shè)高校、工信部和山西省共建的省屬重點(diǎn)大學(xué),從2003年開(kāi)始招生網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程專業(yè)的學(xué)生,至今已培養(yǎng)了6屆近600余名畢業(yè)生,雖然我校不斷加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力,但從近幾屆畢業(yè)生就業(yè)反饋信息來(lái)看,在實(shí)踐教學(xué)中仍存在實(shí)踐內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)性、綜合性和創(chuàng)新性不足,缺乏特色,與企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程人才的需求關(guān)聯(lián)不緊密等問(wèn)題。……