陳秀勤
【摘 要】 目的:探討舒適護(hù)理在手術(shù)室工作的應(yīng)用療效。方法:選取我院于2012年2月至2013年9月收治行手術(shù)患者200例,隨機(jī)分為治療組和對(duì)照組。治療組100例患者采取舒適護(hù)理,對(duì)照組100例患者采取常規(guī)護(hù)理,觀察兩組患者應(yīng)用療效,對(duì)比滿意度。結(jié)果:治療組滿意率99%,對(duì)照組滿意率80%,治療組滿意度明顯高于對(duì)照組,其中,治療組舒適度明顯高于對(duì)照組(P<0.05);治療組無(wú)感染,對(duì)照組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為7%;治療組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率明顯少于對(duì)照組P<0.05。結(jié)論:在手術(shù)室工作中采用舒適護(hù)理,可明顯提高患者滿意度和舒適度,護(hù)理質(zhì)量顯著提升;同時(shí)充分滿足患者生理和心理需求,具有較高應(yīng)用價(jià)值,值得推廣使用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 舒適護(hù)理;手術(shù)室;應(yīng)用療效
【中圖分類號(hào)】 R248.2 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】 B
To Observe the Effect of Comfortable Nursing in the Operating Room
Chen Xiuqin
(Shangqiu Central Hospital operating room,Shanqiu,Henan,476000)
【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the efficacy of comfort care applications in the operating room. Methods Our hospital in February 2012 to September 2013 were treated 200 cases of surgical patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group . Treated 100 patients take comfort care, control group of 100 patients taking conventional care, application efficacy were observed, compared to satisfaction. Results The satisfaction rate of 99 % satisfaction rate of 80% in the control group, the treatment group was significantly higher satisfaction, in which the treatment group was significantly higher comfort (P<0.05); treatment group without infection control group complication rate of 7%; treatment group the incidence of complications was significantly lower than the control group P<0.05.Conclusion In the operating room in comfort care, can significantly improve patient satisfaction and comfort, significantly improve the quality of care; while fully meet the physical and psychological needs of patients, with a higher value, should be introduced.
【Keywords】 of comfort care; theater; application efficacy
手術(shù)室患者心理多存在恐懼、緊張、焦躁等狀態(tài),對(duì)手術(shù)及手術(shù)后康復(fù)起到負(fù)面影響[1]。在手術(shù)室工作中采取舒適護(hù)理,以滿足患者生理、心理需求為目的,重視患者舒適度,以提高患者護(hù)理滿意度為基礎(chǔ)。因此,本文就分析舒適護(hù)理在手術(shù)室工作的應(yīng)用療效,現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取我院于2012年2月至2013年9月收治行手術(shù)患者200例,男120例,女80例;年齡18-68歲;62例行普外科手術(shù),60例行婦產(chǎn)科手術(shù),48例行骨折手術(shù),30例行其他手術(shù);45例本科及以上,60例大專,75例高中及中專,20例初中及以下學(xué)歷。隨機(jī)分為治療組(100例)和對(duì)照組(100例),兩組年齡、性別、學(xué)歷及手術(shù)類型無(wú)顯著差異,P>0.05。
1.2 方法 對(duì)照組采取常規(guī)護(hù)理方法:治療組采取舒適護(hù)理方法。護(hù)士需掌握患者基本資料,圍手術(shù)期密切關(guān)注患者心理動(dòng)態(tài),根據(jù)患者基本情況采取相應(yīng)方法緩解患者消極情緒;同時(shí)要向患者講解手術(shù)所需要注意事項(xiàng)及安全性,手術(shù)期間潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性也需要告知,使患者做好充足心理準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對(duì)各種突發(fā)事故。根……