中考閱讀理解技巧點撥

中考英語復習后期時間大致是三、四、五這三個月。在中考英語復習后期，教材內容的復習已基本結束，夯實基礎的“冬訓業”已完成。中考英語復習后期應以提高能力為主，勿容置疑這其中提高應試技巧乃為重中之重。

中考英語試卷，命題方式靈活，題型多樣。除了常見的選擇題外，近幾年中考英語閱讀理解的命題在題型上一直在創新。面對這些變化，為了提高做閱讀理解題的效率，掌握必要的閱讀技巧是很重要的。

閱讀技巧

1. 閱讀時不要出聲，要養成快速閱讀的好習慣。

閱讀不同于朗讀，應該以默看為好。若一個單詞一個單詞地讀出來，勢必會影響閱讀速度。

2. 閱讀時不要逐字閱讀，要養成以意群為單位閱讀的習慣。

閱讀材料中會出現一些不認識的單詞，這是正常的，這時應該跳讀過去或通過前后句猜測其意，以理解整句為準。

3. 學會找關鍵詞和關鍵句。

關鍵句通常位于段落的開頭或結尾。在閱讀過程中如果找準了關鍵句，則通過它們能夠順藤摸瓜，從而理解整篇文意。

答案技巧

1. 通讀全文，了解大意。

閱讀時把握段與段之間的相互聯系，弄清文章大意，做到心中有數。

2. 帶著問題，復讀原文

有的問題的答安隱含在文章中，因此可以做到邊閱讀邊解，排除干擾選項，確定正確答案。

3. 理解識別，推斷歸納。

對于原文中不能一目了然的問題，通過上下文進行識別推斷。

4. 復核檢查，確保無誤。

通過核查，可以將沒把握的題目再次根據文中線索進行綜合分析、仔細推敲，從而選出符合邏輯的答案。

鞏固練習

When you want to go shopping and decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.

There are labels（標簽） inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”. Washing may ruin （損壞） this coat. If you do as the directions （說明） say on the label， you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes， check （核實） to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

（ ）1. If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _______.

A. don’t fit you B. don’t last long

C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed

（ ）2. The labels inside the clothes tell you _______.

A. how to keep them looking their bestB. how to save money

C. whether they fit you or not D. where to get them dry cleaned

（ ）3. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _______.

A. to look for well-made clothes B. to see how much money you can pay

C. to know how to wash them D. to read the labels inside them

（ ）4. We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _______.

A. are always worse made B. much be dry cleaned

C. can not be washed D. can sometimes fit you better

（ ）5. The best title for the reading should be _______.

A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes.

B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping

C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper

D. Choosing the Labels Inside New Clothes