231個《考試大綱》動詞短語詳解（三）

81. go fishing / shopping / swimming / skating

釣魚 / 購物 / 游泳 / 滑冰

Many old men enjoy going fishing at weekends.

許多老人鐘愛周末垂釣。

82. go for a walk 散步

Walking the dog is a popular way for people in cities to go for a walk.

遛狗是城里人流行的散步方式。

83. go on（機器）開始運轉(zhuǎn)；時間過去；繼續(xù)

The heat goes on automatically at 6 o’clock.

暖氣在6點鐘自動開始供應(yīng)。

As time went on， I grew very fond of her.

隨著時間的推移，我變得非常喜歡她了。

84. go on doing 繼續(xù)做（某事）

You can’t go on drinking so much—you are not doing yourself any good.

你不能再這樣大量地喝酒了——這對你自己沒有好處。

85. go on with one’s work 繼續(xù)某人的工作

Go on with your work until I come back.

繼續(xù)做你的工作直到我回來。

86. go out（燈、火等）熄滅；公布

The candle went out.

蠟燭熄滅了。

The program goes out live at 5 o’clock on Mondays.

該節(jié)目每周一5點現(xiàn)場直播。

87. go over 復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)；察看

If you don’t understand it， go over it until you do.

如果你不懂，就再看，直到弄懂為止。

We went over several houses before finding this one.

我們看過好幾棟房子才找到這一棟。

88. be good at 擅長于

You’re not very good at reading maps， are you？

你不太擅長看地圖，是嗎？

89. grow up 長大成人；形成，興起，發(fā)展

The house I grew up in has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

伴我長大的那棟房子已拆除并被一棟辦公樓替代。

90. hand in 提交，上交

Hand in your papers at the end of the exam.

考試結(jié)束時，把試卷交上來。

91. hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)

He’s always handing out advice to people， which offends many people.

他總是教訓(xùn)別人，由此也得罪了不少人。

92. have got to 必須，不得不（同have to）

In the end he has got to go into a mental hospital.

最后他不得不進了一家精神病醫(yī)院 。

93. have sth on 穿著，戴著

have the TV / radio / washing machine on

開著電視機 / 收音機 / 洗衣機

Billie has his walkman on all day long.

比利整天都開著他的隨身聽。

94. have to 必須，不得不；肯定，必定；不巧（口語）

The price of houses has to go up sooner or later.

房價遲早會上漲。

This thing had to happen on a Saturday， when all the dentists are shut.

這事偏偏發(fā)生在星期六，所有的牙科診所都關(guān)門了。

95. use one’s head 動腦筋，認(rèn)真思考

Use your head and you will find the way out.

動動腦筋，你就會找到辦法。

96. have a headache 頭痛

Don’t disturb him—he’s having a headache.

不要去打擾他——他頭痛著呢。

97. hear from 收到……來信

Have you heard from Sarah lately？

你最近收到過薩拉的信嗎？

98. hear of 聽說過，知道

He was last heard of in Langsing， Michigan in 1956.

人們最后一次聽到他的消息是在1956年密歇根州的蘭辛市。

99. learn / know sth by heart 背誦，熟記某事/某物

Learning lines by heart for a new performer is both necessary and difficult.

熟記臺詞對于新手來說是必須，也是較難的部分。

100. say hello to 向 …… 打招呼，問好

He always says hello to me in the street.

她總是在街上和我打招呼。

101. help oneself （to） 為自己取（食物）；請自便

If you want another drink， just help yourself.

你要是想再喝一杯，就請自便。

102. help sb with sth 在某事上幫助某人

Do you mind helping me with this？

你能幫我一把嗎？

103. hold on （在困難中）堅持下去；別掛斷；

（短時間）等候

They managed to hold on until help arrived.

他們成功堅持到救援到來。

Can you hold on？ I’ll see if the manager is here.

等一下行嗎？我看經(jīng)理在不在。

104. go home 回家

He works in a factory far away from his home. He goes home every other month.

他在一家離家遠(yuǎn)的工廠上班。間月回家一次。

105. do one’s homework 做功課

At weekends I have a lot of things to do， including doing my homework.

周末我有很多事情要做，包括做功課。

106. hurry up 趕快

Hurry up with the report—the boss is waiting for it.

趕快把報告寫好，老板正等著呢。

107. join in 加入；參加（活動）

Seeing them playing happily， we couldn’t wait to join in the fun.

看到他們玩得開心，我們也迫不及待地加入了進去。

108. join up 入伍，參軍；連接，組合在一起

We’ll join up with the other groups later.

我們稍后與其他小組會合。

109. keep on doing sth 堅持，繼續(xù)做某事

I’ve told him to stop but he keeps on talking on and on.

我叫他停下來，但他還是說個不停。

110. knock at 敲（門），敲（窗）

If nobody answers in the front， why not try knocking at the back door？

如果前門無人應(yīng)答，為什么不試試敲敲后門呢？

111. knock into sb / sth 與某人 / 某物迎面相撞

He knocked into the chair in the dark.

他在黑暗中撞到了椅子。

112. be late for 遲到

Tom is always late for class， which makes his mother worried.

湯姆總是上學(xué)遲到，這讓他媽媽很擔(dān)心。

113. do one’s lessons 做（預(yù)習(xí)或復(fù)習(xí)）功課

It is a duty for students to do their lessons.

學(xué)生做功課是本分。

114. have lessons（學(xué)生）上課；（老師）教課

We have lessons every day except when it snows.

除了下雪天，我們每天都上課。

115. let in 讓……進來

The windows don’t let in much light.

透過這些窗戶的光線不多。

116. let out 讓……出去；發(fā)出……聲音；泄露；加寬，

加大（衣服）

She let out a sudden scream.

她突然發(fā)出一聲尖叫。

He accidentally let out that he had quarrelled with his wife and he hadn’t been home for a couple of days.

他不經(jīng)意間說漏嘴了——他跟他妻子吵了架而且好幾天沒有回家了。

117. be like 像……；……如何

He’s very like his brother.

他很像他的媽媽。

Have you met the new teacher？ What’s he like？

你見到新老師沒有？他這個人怎么樣？

118. listen to 注意聽；傾聽

I told him not to go， but he just wouldn’t listen to my advice.

我告訴他不要去，可是他就是不聽我的建議。

119. look after 照顧，照料；負(fù)責(zé)處理

You can tell just by looking at the patient that he has been well looked after.

你只要看一下這位患者就會知道他得到了精心照顧。

I’m leaving you here to look after the business until I get back.

在我回來之前，由你負(fù)責(zé)照看這里的生意。

120. look at 看；（醫(yī)生）檢查；思考

I really can’t comment at the report—you see， I haven’t had time to look at it yet.

我真的無法評估這份報告——你瞧，我還沒有時間看呢。

Can you look at my car？ There’s a strange noise coming from the front wheel.

你能檢查一下我的車嗎？前輪發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。

I’d like to be Richard’s friend again， but he doesn’t look at it that way.

我愿意重新成為理查德的朋友，可是他不這么想。

121. look for 尋找

You are looking for trouble if you say things like that to me.

你要是對我說那樣的話，你是自找麻煩。

122. look out 注意，當(dāng)心；（從自己的東西中）找出

When you’re eating fish， look out for the bones.

吃魚的時候，當(dāng)心魚刺。

I’ll look out some of my old books for you to read.

我會從我的舊書中找?guī)妆窘o你看。

123. look up （形式）好轉(zhuǎn)，改觀；查閱，查找；看望，

拜望；（～to）仰慕，尊敬

We had really a bad time 6 months ago， but things are now looking up.

6個月前我們的日子很艱難，但是現(xiàn)在情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。

I’ll just look up the train time table to make sure that you can catch the first train on time.

我要查一下火車時刻表以確保你能準(zhǔn)點趕上第一班火車。

I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.

我一直很敬重比爾，他既勇敢又果斷。

124. have a look 瞧，看

This is such an interesting picture as everyone wants to have a look at.

這幅畫很有趣，每個人都想看一看。

125. take a look 瞧，看

All right. Can I come and take a look at the apartment？

好的。我能來看一看公寓房間嗎？

126. have lunch 吃午飯

Twelve o’clock is the usual time to have lunch.

十二點通常是吃午飯的時間。

127. be made from 由……制造

Wine made from grapes does good to our health.

由葡萄釀制而來的葡萄酒有益健康。

128. be made in 產(chǎn)于（某地）

The famous brand—Haier， made in China， sells well all over the global.

中國造的著名品牌“海爾”暢銷全世界。

129. be made of 由……制造

The bridge made of stone dates back to the Ming Dynasty.

這座石橋建于明朝。

130. have a match 比賽

We’re going to have a football match against Class 4 next Saturday.

下周六我們將跟四班進行一場足球賽。