二維Mn（Ⅱ）配位聚合物的水熱合成、晶體結構和性質

劉國成 黃晶晶 王秀麗 楊 宋 田愛香

(渤海大學化學系，錦州 121000)

二維Mn（Ⅱ）配位聚合物的水熱合成、晶體結構和性質

劉國成 黃晶晶 王秀麗＊楊 宋 田愛香

(渤海大學化學系，錦州 121000)

通過水熱方法合成了一個二維配位聚合物[Mn(NIPA)(L)]n(1)(L=二(5，6-二甲基苯并咪唑基)-1，3-丙烷、H2NIPA=5-硝基間苯二甲酸)，并通過元素分析、IR、單晶X-射線衍射對其進行了結構表征。結果表明化合物1(MnC29H27N5O6)屬三斜晶系：P1，a=1.02941(10)，b=1.05710(10)，c=1.32491(12)nm，Z=2，V=1.3955(2)nm3，Mr=596.50，Dc=1.420 g·cm-3，F(000)=618，μ=0.525 mm-1，S=1.027，R=0.0417，wR=0.0975。結構分析表明每個Mn(Ⅱ)與2個L配體上的2個氮原子、來自3個不同NIPA上的2個螯合氧原子以及2個單齒氧原子形成六配位模式。相鄰的由2個羧基連接成的雙核Mn(Ⅱ)簇通過成對的NIPA連接成一維雙鏈結構，進而通過成對的L配體拓展成二維(4，4)網絡。此外，還研究了該化合物的熱穩定性和熒光性質。

水熱合成；晶體結構；錳(Ⅱ)配合物；光致發光性質

0 Introduction

In the past decades,using transition metal and organic multidentate ligands to construct metal-organic coordination polymers has attracted a great deal ofinterest,not only because of their structural diversities,but also owing to their promising applications in luminescence,magnetism material and catalysis[1-3].The rational design of prospective structures with specific properties can be obtained by careful selection of metal cations and the properties of the ligands,such as flexibility and substituent group[4-6].Among the large numbers of multidentate N-donor ligands,flexible multi-benzimidazole derivatives seem to be excellent building block with versatile coordination modes as wellasthe remarkable coordination ability and stability,and have been widely used in constructing novel functional transition metal coordination polymers by Ma,Lang and our group[7-9].On the other hand,V-shaped aromatic dicarboxylates [isophthalic acid,5-hydroxyisophthalic acid,5-tert-butylisophthalic acid and 5-nitroisophthalic acid (H2NIPA)]with an ideal 120°coordination angles are convenient bridging units for linking the adjacent metallic centers to form various architectures[10-14].As the expansion of our previous work[15-16],we select 1,1′-(1,3-propanediyl)bis(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole)(L) and H2NIPA to investigate the coordination behaviors of flexible double benzimidazole derivative and 5-substituent aromatic dicarboxylate with transition metal.A new 2D 4-connected Mn(Ⅱ)coordination polymer[Mn(NIPA)(L)]n(1)has been obtained by hydrothermal method.So far,although some coordination polymers constructed by flexible benzimdazolyl-based ligands have been documented,thecoordination polymersbased on flexible 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole derivative are rarely obtained[15-16].

1 Experimental

1.1 General procedures

All chemicals purchased were of reagent grade and used without further purification.L was synthesized by the method of the literature[17]and characterized by FTIR spectra.Elemental analyses(C,H and N)were performed on a Perkin-Elmer 240C analyzer and FTIR spectra were taken on a Magna FTIR 560 spectrometer(500～4000 cm-1)with KBr pellets.Fluorescence spectra were performed on an F-4500 fluorescence/phosphorescence spectrophotometer at room temperature.

1.2 Synthesis of[Mn(NIPA)(L)]n

A mixture of MnCl2(0.1 mmol),L (0.1 mmol),H2NIPA(0.1 mmol),NaOH(0.2 mmol),H2O(10 mL),stirred for 20 min,was sealed to a Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave(25 mL)and kept at 150 ℃ for 3 d.After the mixture was slowly cooled to room temperature,pale yellow block crystals of 1 suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained in 22%yield(based on Mn).Anal.Calcd.for MnC29H27N5O6(%):C,58.39;H,4.56;N,11.74;Found(%):C,58.42;H,4.58;N,11.72.IR(KBr,cm-1):3 104s,1 621s,1 586m,1 564s,1 525m,1 453s,1 375s,1342s,1270m,1080m,846s,730s.

1.3 X-ray crystallography

The data were collected on a Bruker Smart ApexⅡ CCD diffractometer with Mo Kα (λ 0.071073 nm)at 295 K(-12≤h≤12,-12≤k≤12,-15≤l≤15)in the range of 2.52°≤θ≤25.03°by using an ω-2θ scan mode.A total of 10 007 reflections were collected,of which 4 791 were independent(Rint=0.030 5)and 3 630 reflections were used in the succeeding refinement.The structures were solved by the direct method and refined by the Full-matrix least-squares on F2using the SHELX-97 software[18-19].All H atoms were positioned geometrically(C-H 0.093 nm)and refined as riding mode and all the non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically.The final R=0.041 7 and wR=0.097 5(w=1/[σ2(Fo2)+(0.0407P)2+0.3423P],where P=(Fo2+2Fc2)/3.S=1.027.The highest peak and deepest hole in the final difference Fourier map are 234 and-265 e·nm-3.The crystal data and structure refinement details for 1 are listed in Table 1.Selected bond lengths and angles are given in Table 2.

CCDC:850309.

Table 1 Crystal data and structure refinement for 1

Continued Table 1

Table 2 Selected bond lengths(nm)and angles(°)for 1

2 Results and discussion

2.1 Description of the structure

Fig.1 Coordination environment in 1 with thermalellipsoids

Single crystal X-ray analysis reveals that compound 1 is a 2D coordination polymer possessing two kinds of double linkers.As shown in Fig.1,each Mn(Ⅱ)cation is six-coordinated by two nitrogen from two L ligands in trans positions[15],two oxygen atoms of a chelating group and two monodentate oxygen atoms of two bridging carboxylic groups from three different NIPA anions to form an octahedron coordination geometry.In the coordination octahedron,the distances of Mn-N and Mn-O are in the range of 0.2269(2)～0.228 7(2)nm,0.210 03(18)～0.229 74(18)nm,respectively.The bond angles around Mn(Ⅱ) vary from 58.06(7)°(O(3)ii-Mn(1)-O(4)ii(iix+1,y,z))to 174.44(7)°(O(2)i-Mn(1)-N(3))(i-x+1,-y,-z+1),indicating the octahedron is slightly distorted,which may be induced by the steric effect of the ligands.Two Mn(Ⅱ) cations related by a center of inversion are bridged by two μ2-carboxylic groups of different NIPA ligands generating a bimetallic cluster[Mn2N2O4]with a Mn…Mniseparation of 0.4497(7)nm.The binuclear units are connected by pairs of NIPA anions forming a 1D infinite double chain extended along a direction(Fig.2a).The distance between the cores of bimetallic units is 1.029 41(10)nm.The 1D double-chains are extended by pairs of L ligands with TG′conformation (the torsion angle of aromatic rings from L ligand is 73.21°and the N1…N3 distance is 0.7251(27)nm)to form a 2D network and the distance between the cores of binuclear units is 1.0571 nm (Fig.2b and 2c).Considering the bimetallic unit as a node,keeping the (L)2and (NIPA)2as the double spacers,compound 1 exhibits an interesting(4,4)network (Fig.2c)[20].Moreover,the 2D layers are stabilized through intra-layer π-π stacking interactions between phenyl rings of NIPA and L ligands.The distance of center to center,Cg1i…Cg2iii,is 0.36713(2)nm and the dihedral angle is 8.58°(Cg1 is the aromatic ring C(23)i/C(24)i/C(25)i/C(26)i/C(27)i/C(28)ifrom NIPA,Cg2 is the aromatic ring C(2)iii/C(3)iii/C(4)iii/C(5)iii/C(6)iii/C(7)iiiof L ligand (iii-x+1,-y+1,-z+1)).The perpendicular distance of Cg1ion Cg2iiiis 0.332 65(11)nm.In our previous work,we adopted Cl-,NO3-and monocarboxylates as anion ligands,which can not extend the discrete metal centers into high dimensional network[16].In this paper,a V-shaped aromatic dicarboxylate(NIPA)was successfully selected to link the bimetallic units into 2D coordination polymer,which demonstrate that careful selection of the ligands is a good way to obtain prospective structures.

Fig.2 (a)View of the(NIPA)2;(b)(L)2double linkers;(c)2D(4,4)network through two kinds of double linkers

2.2 IR spectrum,thermal stability and photoluminescent characterizations

The main features in the IR spectrum of 1 mainly concern the L ligand,carboxylate and nitro groups.The bands at 848,1456 and 1523 cm-1can be attributed to ν(C-N)of N-heterocyclic rings of L ligand and the bands at 3 103 cm-1are assigned to ν(C-H)of-CH3and-CH2-of L ligand[15-16].The absorptions at 1579 and 1 390 cm-1are attributed to the asymmetric stretching vibration νasym(COO-)and the symmetric νsym(COO-),and the bands at 1344 cm-1can be attributed to vibration of-NO2groups from NIPA[13,15].The TG curve of 1 exhibits two continuous weight loss stages in the range of 50～625 ℃ ,as shown in Fig.3.The first weight loss of 55.75%around 310～425 ℃ corresponds to the release of the L ligand(calcd.55.73%).The second weight loss in the range of 425～550 ℃ can be attributed to the further decomposition of the framework to form MnO as a final product(obsd.11.86,calcd.11.89%).As shown in Fig.4,the photoluminescence spectra of 1 and free L ligand were investigated in solid state atroom temperature.The free L ligand displays the only photoluminescence emission peak at 465 nm upon excitation at 380 nm.Compound 1 exhibits blue photoluminescence with an emission maximum at ca.468 nm upon excitation at 300 nm.Compared with the emission of L,slight red shift of ca.3 nm has been observed.Compared with the π*→π transitions of L ligand,the carboxylate ligands show very weak π*→n transitions and contribute a little to the photoluminescence of the title compound[21].Therefore,the solid state photoluminescence of compound 1 may be attributed to π*→π transitions of coordinated L ligand[15-16].

Fig.3 Thermogravimetric analysis of 1

Fig.4 Solid-state emission spectra of compound 1 and L at room temperature

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Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Property of a 2D Mn(Ⅱ)Coordination Polymer

LIU Guo-Cheng HUANG Jing-Jing WANG Xiu-Li＊YANG Song TIAN Ai-Xiang
(Department of Chemistry,Bohai University,Jinzhou,Liaoning 121000,China)

A 2D coordination polymer[Mn(NIPA)(L)]n(1)(L=1,1′-(1,3-propanediyl)bis(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole),H2NIPA=5-nitroisophthalic acid)has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis,IR and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.Compound 1 (MnC29H27N5O6):triclinic system,space group P1,a=1.029 41(10)nm,b=1.057 10(10)nm,c=1.324 91(12)nm,Z=2,V=1.395 5(2)nm3,Mr=596.50,Dc=1.420 g·cm-3,F(000)=618, μ=0.525 mm-1,S=1.027,the final R=0.0417 and wR=0.0975.The crystal structure analysis indicates that the Mn(Ⅱ)cation is six-coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from two L ligands,two chelating oxygen atoms and two monodentate oxygen atoms from three carboxylic groups of different NIPA anions.The adjacent bimetallic Mn(Ⅱ)clusters linked by carboxylic groups are connected by pairs of NIPA anions to form a 1D double chain and the chains are further extended through pairs of L ligands into 2D (4,4)network.Moreover,the thermal stability and photoluminescence property of the title compound were investigated.CCDC:850309.

hydrothermal synthesis;crystal structure;manganese(Ⅱ)complex;photoluminescence property

O614.71+1

A

1001-4861(2012)08-1724-05

2011-10-27。收修改稿日期：2012-03-14。

國家自然科學基金(No.20871022；No.21171025)資助項目。＊

。 E-mail：wangxiuli@bhu.edu.cn