


摘 要:近年來,遍及全國的景觀設(shè)計方興未艾,但是許多城市的景觀設(shè)計拋棄和割裂了歷史傳統(tǒng)文化,失去了自己最為寶貴的城市個性,造成了城市景觀的趨同。同時環(huán)境問題日益嚴(yán)峻,生態(tài)設(shè)計成為主流,因為只有生態(tài)的景觀設(shè)計才能保證人類社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文以昆明市五里多片區(qū)為例,探討了集歷史文化、工業(yè)舊址、濱水空間等特點為一體的舊城片區(qū),在城市更新過程中,如何通過現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計的手段,來體現(xiàn)地域特色,突出生態(tài)主題。
關(guān)鍵詞:城市景觀;自然景觀;人文景觀;濱水空間;地域特色;生態(tài)設(shè)計
Abstract:In recent years, the landscape design is blooming throughout our country ,but many urban landscape design abandoned the traditional national culture,and lost their own individualities ,which caused the convergence of urban landscape.At the same time, the environment problem is becoming more and more serious, which makes ecological landscape design become the main stream, because only the ecological landscape design can ensure the sustainable development of human society. This paper takes the city of wu li duo area in Kunming as an example, discussing how to reflect the regional characteristics and highlight the ecological theme of the old areas which integrate the characteristics of history culture, industrial site , waterfront space and so on as a whole by using the modern landscape design means in the process of urban regeneration.
Keywords:urban landscape;nature landscape;humanities landscape;waterfront space;regional characteristics;ecological design
中圖分類號:TU986.4+6
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:B
文章編號:1008-0422(2012)05-0114-03
1 引言
地域特色,是指一個地區(qū)自然景觀與歷史文脈的綜合,它包括自然屬性和人文屬性兩個方面[1]。吳良鏞先生曾經(jīng)這樣說過:“特色是生活的反映,特色有地域的分界,特色是歷史的構(gòu)成,特色是文化的積淀,特色是民族的凝結(jié),特色是一定時間、地點條件下典型事物的最集中最典型的表現(xiàn)。因此它能引起人們不同的感受,心靈上的共鳴,感情上的陶醉。”在現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計中,應(yīng)充分理解和尊重景觀所處的自然與文化環(huán)境,營造具有鮮明地域特色的個性化景觀。現(xiàn)代景觀設(shè)計也應(yīng)突出生態(tài)主題,即在景觀設(shè)計中應(yīng)注重人與自然的和諧共生,盡量使其對環(huán)境的破壞和影響達(dá)到最小,以維持植物生境和動物棲息地的環(huán)境質(zhì)量,保障生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康運行[2]。目前,在中國的景觀設(shè)計中,生態(tài)問題往往得不到足夠的重視。……