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Module 1

2012-04-29 00:00:00
時代英語·高三 2012年9期

第一部分 聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)

第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?

A. She doesn’t know what to do.B. She doesn’t want to ask Jimmy herself.

C. Jimmy might be able to fix the radio.

2. What does the man mean?

A. The performance was bad.B. The performance was excellent.C. He didn’t go to the performance.

3. How does the woman go shopping?

A. She walks.B. She goes by car.C. She travels by bus.

4. Why didn’t the woman accept the invitation?

A. She has to stay at home on Sunday.B. She has to take an exam on Monday.

C. She has to meet a friend on Sunday.

5. What happened yesterday?

A. John bought a bicycle.B. John lost his money.C. John lost his way to the store.

第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。

6. Why does the woman want to return the radio?

A. She doesn’t like it any more.B. Something is wrong with it.C. She wants to buy a new one.

7. How long does the woman have to wait at least if the radio is repaired?

A. Two months.B. One month.C. Three weeks.

8. What will happen next?

A. She will get her money back.B. She will have a new radio.C. She will have the radio repaired.

聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。

9. Where did the conversation most probably take place?

A. At an airport.B. At the woman’s home.C. In the street.

10. Who has booked the ticket for Tom?

A. The woman.B. Xiao Wang.C. Tom himself.

11. When is Tom invited to dinner at the woman’s?

A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Sunday.

聽第8段材料,回答第12 至14 題。

12. Why does the woman feel surprised?

A. The man has a university degree.

B. The man has worked for the same company.

C. The man has worked as a taxi driver for 10 years.

13. According to the man, what do most people work for?

A. Making use of the education.B. Doing mental work.C. Making money and getting on.

14. What’s the main advantage of being a taxi driver?

A. The job is not tiring.B. He can make a lot of money.

C. He can have time to be with the family.

聽第9段材料,回答第15 至17 題。

15. What day is it today?

A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.

16. What do we know about the man?

A. He probably likes video games.B. He likes shopping.

C. He won’t go shopping with Jane tomorrow.

17. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. There is a sale in the new shopping centre.

B. The man didn’t accept the woman’s invitation at last.

C. The man has been to the new shopping centre before.

聽第10 段材料,回答第18 至20 題。

18. Why did John keep long hair?

A. Because John was a girl.B. Because John liked it to be long.C. Because the hair grew too fast.

19. Which of the following is true?

A. The hair looked good. B. John didn’t like jokes about his hair.

C. Nobody advised John to have his hair cut short.

20. What was John’s answer to the barber?

A. A great praise to the barber.B. A threatening to the barber.C. An agreement to the barber’s advice.

第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)

第一節 單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21. — I apologise for not being able to join you for the meal.

— ___ . We’ll get together later.

A. Go aheadB. Don’t worryC. It’s a pleasureD. Have a nice time

22. Who do you think takes ___ possession of the flat equipment with ___ air conditioner?

A. a; anB. a; theC. 不填; anD. the; 不填

23. I needed a new desk for studying, so my father bought ___ from a furniture department last night.

A. itB. oneC. themD. another

24. Hanks had a talent for leading and was ___ director of the big company at the age of 28.

A. appointedB. assignedC. calledD. honored

25. I’m sorry to tell you that my mom can’t go to the meeting because she have to ___ my little brother.

A. refer toB. attend toC. intend toD. relate to

26. Jim as well as his friends ___ swimming in the river every summer.

A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are going

27. She said she would give the book back to Mary ___ she saw her.

A. onceB. whileC. the momentD. whenever

28. The air quality of Beijing ___ since the successful hosting of 2008 Olympic Games.

A. improvedB. had improvedC. is improvingD. has been improving

29. On my birthday, I received a gift ___ a note was attached, saying “Happy Birthday”.

A. whichB. to whichC. to whomD. that

30. So hard ___ that she may get a high score three weeks later.

A. tries MollyB. does Molly tryC. did Molly tryD. tried Molly

31. Laura has spent all day finishing her exercises. And now ___ is left.

A. no oneB. nothingC. noneD. neither

32. I wonder such a gentleman as he should ___ a mistake, though it is an easy and small one.

A. permitB. commitC. ignoreD. tolerate

33. ___ allowed, the boy won’t go to bed after ten o’clock at night.

A. TillB. UntilC. UnlessD. Before

34. The latest edition of the book is as exciting as the previous edition. ___ , it is more attractive.

A. If possibleB. If anything differentC. If necessaryD. If so

35. This is the city where my good friend was born and ___ .

A. made upB. grown upC. brought upD. held up

第二節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

During a recent holiday I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression 36 me. I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at 7 pm. It was already 37 outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 38 . I decided to telephone the Youth Hotel. But to 39 the phone I needed some coins, so I asked a lady for help. To my 40 she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the airport 41 phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 42 . I was 43 I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English 44 understand that I needed to 45 a phone call. He showed me 46 the phone was and inserted(插入)his phone card. I called the Youth Hotel and found a place to stay that night.

The 47 of the German people made me feel that I was not 48 my home, and my first day in Germany wasn’t as 49 as I imagined. Wherever I went, I asked people for 50 . It surprised me that 51 every young German could speak English fluently. Older Germans couldn’t speak English very well, but they would try to help me 52 they could. One middle-aged man even 53 me to the place I was looking for.

My 54 in Germany totally changed my impression of Germans. Now I think they couldn’t be more 55 .

36. A. onB. forC. toD. with

37. A. lateB. darkC. lightD. early

38. A. visitB. eatC. stayD. keep

39. A. pickB. borrowC. buyD. use

40. A. joyB. disappointmentC. sadnessD. surprise

41. A. receivedB. preferredC. acceptedD. needed

42. A. nightB. daytimeC. tripD. weekend

43. A. afraidB. sureC. exhaustedD. relaxed

44. A. becauseB. butC. andD. so

45. A. makeB. haveC. getD. answer

46. A. howB. whichC. whatD. where

47. A. livelinessB. carelessnessC. selfishnessD. kindness

48. A. far awayB. next toC. far fromD. close to

49. A. interestingB. goodC. badD. busy

50. A. directionB. workC. moneyD. service

51. A. almostB. evenC. onlyD. mostly

52. A. whoeverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however

53. A. droveB. madeC. allowedD. left

54. A. memoryB. victoryC. lostD. experience

55. A. friendlyB. gratefulC. awfulD. graceful

第三部分 閱讀理解(第一節共15小題,第二節5小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

第一節 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

A billboard in Hollywood, California, shows model Christy Turlington having nothing on. The headline reads, “I’d rather wear nothing than wear fur.” The billboard is part of new efforts by anti-fur groups. They want to persuade women not to wear fur. But the fur industry is fighting back.

One of the best-known anti-fur groups is People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). It says that animals are mistreated to make furs. PETA’s pictures show animals in dirty cages. And fur farmers kill animals in cruel ways. But a fur farmers’ group says they have to treat the animals well. Tim Sullivan is the group’s animal welfare(福利)director. “The only way you can produce quality fur is to produce quality care,” he said.

The two sides can’t even agree on how many people are buying furs. The Fur Information Council of America (FCA) is a group of businesses that make and sell furs. It says sales were up 10 percent. PETA states that fur sales are down. It says it has persuaded many women to stop wearing fur. But people in the fur business say PETA doesn’t have that much power. They argue that sales depend more on the economy and the weather.

The fighting often ends up on the sidewalk. Christy says women who wear furs care only about themselves. But fur wearers don’t agree.

“I can wear anything I want,” said one woman. “Why don’t these people put their efforts into working for the homeless, or abused(受虐待的)children, or something really important?”

56. The billboard tries to ___ .

A. advertise fur clothesB. advise people not to wear fur

C. trouble the fur industryD. introduce a Hollywood star

57. PETA is an organization that ___ .

A. employs models for business purposeB. is in favor of trading animal fur

C. is strongly against fashion industryD. makes efforts for animal rights

58. Which of the following statements about PETA and FCA is TRUE?

A. PETA can’t give any facts to support themselves.

B. FCA makes dirty money by selling animals.

C. Both sides care about the way of treating animals.

D. Neither side agrees with the price of fur production.

59. What the woman said in the last paragraph suggests that ___ .

A. she thinks PETA’s work is of no value

B. she likes freedom better than anything else

C. she hates to see animals abused

D. she hopes for a brighter future

B

Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle’s husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again. Eileen was astonished and lost all hope. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.

Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without a note or a goodbye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused(迷惑的)families behind them.

Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home—the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected(拋棄)the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.

To those left behind, this form of rejection is a terrible blow. Even the death might be preferable. At least it does not suggest rejection. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a new marriage life.

Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes leaving home of this kind is well planned rather than impulsive. “It’s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to take no notice of other people’s pain and difficulties. Running away is like killing yourself, making the people left behind feel guilty(有罪的), upset and empty.”

60. When her husband left home, Eileen Doyle ___ .

A. could not forgive him for taking the children up

B. had been expecting it to happen for some time

C. could not understand why he had done so

D. blamed herself for what had happened

61. Most people who leave their families behind them ___ .

A. do so without warningB. do so because of their debts

C. come back immediatelyD. change their names

62. Usually the man or woman left behind with an unfinished marriage ___ .

A. admits responsibility for the situationB. wishes the person who has left were dead

C. will come back within a yearD. will have no right to remarry for 7 years

63. What does the underlined sentence suggest?

A. The leaver has a sense of guilt.

B. Leaving home in such a way is an act of caring only about yourself rather than about other people.

C. There is something wrong with their marriage.

D. It is pleasing to leave their debts and worries behind.

C

With only two weeks to go before Christmas, buying presents is a very important thing for a lot of people. However, this year not so many people are leaving their homes to move around the shops. Today, lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the Internet.

Online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons: prices are often lower, people don’t have to wait in line in busy shops and can buy almost any product in need with just a few clicks of mouse.

Computer trends(趨勢)are often male-controlled but this year women are expected to do more shopping on the Internet than men. It seems that women are now more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be.

Average spending online this Christmas by women will rise to£240 compared to the slightly lower average of£233 for men, while the average spending per person on the high street is only£197.70.

In the past, a lot of people were unwilling to shop online. Many were worried about the safety of entering the information of their cards on the Internet and the reliability(可靠性)too, but as shopping online has become more widespread, these worries have begun to disappear. 45% of Internet users still do have safety worries but it hasn’t slowed down the ever-increasing number of online shoppers.

However, the UK high street seems not so good. Many companies are concerned that not enough shoppers are coming through their doors. So there are lots of special offers in the shops. Most shops have sales after Christmas in the past years, but this year the bargains have come early in an attempt to attract consumers to spend there.

64. Why don’t people move around the shops to buy Christmas presents this year?

A. Because they don’t have enough time.

B. Because Christmas is two weeks away.

C. Because they go shopping on the Internet.

D. Because it isn’t convenient for them to leave their houses.

65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Nobody will worry about the safety of the Internet as shopping online has become more widespread.

B. The UK high street have more things compared with the online shops.

C. All the people would like to leave their homes to move around the shops this year.

D. You can buy almost any product in need with just a few clicks of your mouse in the online shops.

66. Why were people unwilling to shop online in the past?

A. Because there were fewer goods on the Internet.

B. Because they worried about the safety of their bank cards.

C. Because they didn’t trust the quality of the goods on the Internet.

D. Because men were against shopping online.

67. Why do many companies on the the UK high street have special offers before Christmas?

A. To attract more customers.B. To beat online shops.

C. To reduce the number of online shoppers.D. To make people’s cards safe.

D

My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors told us firmly that with treatment he would be able to walk normally—but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk.

The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.

In the seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others—perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.

He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day—even the day he had a 103 high fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldn’t run four miles with a 103 high fever. So he didn’t know.

Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in the seventh grade—the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn’t expect to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it, so he didn’t know. He just did it.

68. According to the doctors in the text, Joey ___ .

A. wouldn’t be able to walk normally B. didn’t need much treatment to walk well

C. wouldn’t be able to run at all D. had no chance to run well as other children

69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A. Joey was not able to walk normally as a child.

B. Joey often trained much harder to beat other runners.

C. Joey ran four or five miles every day all alone.

D. Joey spent only three years receiving treatment for his club feet.

70. It can be learned from the text that ___ .

A. Joey was the best among the seventh-grade runners

B. Joey didn’t know he had a problem in walking

C. the author didn’t play any part in helping her son achieve success

D. the author didn’t tell her son the truth because she didn’t believe the doctors

第二節 下面文章中有5處(第71~75題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

A. Drug overuse and its consequence

B. The problem of drug overuse in America

C. Benefits of medicine and its wise use

D Female drug overuse with reference to that of males

E Misuse of medicine among the young generation

F. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens

71. ______________________

Nowadays, millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.

72. ______________________

NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people affected by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drugs use them in a responsible manner.

73. ______________________

Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful trust in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers and women.

74. ______________________

Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schmader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over lead to the reduction of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance(順從)with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.

75. ______________________

Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 65. In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative(鎮靜劑), women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics of 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic(心理治療的)medication such as painkillers, tranquillisers, stimulants and sedatives.

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