摘要:動物性食品及其制品的安全問題實質是化學品投入問題,它給居民身心健康及未來人類素質帶來較大的問題。從市場需求入手,分析了現行營銷觀念驅動下食品安全問題的誘因,揭示了企業道德風險產生于市場需求機制滿足的利益追求。
關鍵詞:動物性食品;需求誘導;化學品投入
中圖分類號:F713.56 文獻標識碼:C 文章編號:0439-8114(2011)23-4990-03
Analysis on the Relative of Animal Food Chemical Investment and the Market
Demand Induction
SUN Yan-ya1,2
(1.College of Public Administration, Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;
2.Department of Economic Management,Zhengzhou College of Animal Husbandry Engineering,Zhengzhou 450011,China)
Abstract: Security problem of animal food and its product was virtually the chemical investment question; It would bring problems to the physical and psychological health of residents and the quality of future people. Starts from the market demand and the incentive of food security problem drived by present marketing concept was analyzed, then it indicated that the company ethnic risk growed from the benefit pursuit satisfied the market demand mechanism.
Key words: animal food; demand induction; chemical investment
近年來,隨著我國畜牧水產業的快速發展,動物性食品化學品投入引起的食品安全問題已成為該行業發展的一個主要矛盾。
1 動物養殖生產及加工中化學品投入問題
我國畜牧水產業曾經得益于化學品的投入,如獸藥、飼料添加劑、激素的合理使用。當前由于不當或非法使用化學品,直接危害人體自身及其后代健康及生命,動物性食品安全已成社會廣泛關注的問題。
1.1 動物養殖濫用抗生素
在養殖與醫療防疫過程中,抗生素類動物藥品使用超劑量或混合使用,特別是多種藥物同時使用,甚至把抗生素作為飼料的常用添加劑,飼養期間無休藥期,使得過量的藥物殘留在動物體內,使動物性食品品質產生異化,更嚴重的是致使常見細菌產生了強大的耐藥性,細菌性傳染病嚴重,由環境性病原微生物導致的疾病已發展成養殖常見病。
1.2 動物養殖使用違禁飼料添加劑
飼料類主要化學品營養添加劑投入有氨基酸、維生素、礦物質等,用以補充基礎營養;藥物飼料添加劑主要有抗生素類、激素類、抗菌促長劑、殺菌劑、驅蟲劑等,主要用于增強免疫力,減少病亡率,促進生長發育,縮短生長周期;……