七年級(下)Units7-8相似詞語練中辨

一、用a bit, a little bit & a bit of填空

1. You look ____ tired. Why not stop working and take a rest?

2. Paul knows ____ French.

3. Please wait ____.

[Key:1.a bit/a little bit 2.a bit of 3.a little bit/a bit]

【辨析】三者都意為“有點(diǎn),少許,一點(diǎn)兒”,a bit可用來修飾形容詞或動詞,而a little bit用來修飾形容詞,此時(shí)可與a bit互換, a little bit和a bit修飾形容詞原級或比較級,意為“有點(diǎn)兒”。a bit of用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例:

Your article is a bit long. 你的文章長了一點(diǎn)。

She is a little bit shy. 她有點(diǎn)兒害羞。

He knows a bit of English. 他懂點(diǎn)英語。

二、用say & tell填空

4. Shes ____ a funny story in the classroom.

5. “Hello,” she ____.

6. Peter, ____ your sister to come home early.

7. I want to ____ something about my family.

[Key:4.telling 5.says 6.tell 7.say]

【辨析】◆say后常接所說的內(nèi)容;不以人作賓語,可說say sth. to sb. 或say sth. about sth./sb.。例:

Shes saying, “Dont draw on the wall.” 她在說:“別在墻上畫。”

Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英語再說一遍嗎?

◆tell常帶兩個(gè)賓語,其中一個(gè)通常是人;表示“講故事、笑話、事實(shí)或說謊話”時(shí),動詞常用tell;發(fā)出命令或指示時(shí)可用tell,用tell sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。例:

He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告訴我說他想成為一名教師。

David told his son to do the homework. 大衛(wèi)要他的兒子去做作業(yè)。

三、用big, large & great填空

8. A ____ number of old people are walking on the street.

9. The elephants ears are like ____ fans(扇子).

10. Jackie Chan is a ____ actor. I like him a lot.

[Key:8.large 9.big 10.great]

【辨析】◆big意為“大的,巨大的”,常指程度,范圍,規(guī)模,容積,重量等,還可表示“偉大,重要”之意,常與large互換,多用于具體的、有形的人或物,其反義詞為little/small。例:

There is a big tree beside the house. 房子旁邊有一棵大樹。

◆large意為“大的,巨大的”,常指面積,范圍,可表示數(shù)和量,當(dāng)它直接用于人時(shí),可表示身體的大,其反義詞為small。例:

They say China is a large and beautiful country. 他們說中國是一個(gè)面積大而美麗的國家。

We have a large farm. 我們有一個(gè)大農(nóng)場。

◆great意為“大的,極大的,偉大的,重要的”,常指面積,數(shù)量,程度(或指抽象的東西,如知識、能力、人格等),用來指人時(shí),表示“偉大的,杰出的”,其反義詞為little/small。例:

Chairman Mao is a great leader of China. 毛主席是中國的偉大領(lǐng)袖。

值得注意的是big還可以作“長大了”講,great有時(shí)可表達(dá)說話人的喜悅、贊揚(yáng)等感情。例:

Lily is big enough to ride a bike. 莉莉長大了,可以騎自行車了。

“How do you like my watch?” “Great!” “你覺得我的這塊表怎么樣?” “好極了!”

四、用also, too & either填空

11. Can you speak French, ____?

12. Sally didnt go and I didnt go, ____.

13. Paul ____ saw that interesting movie.

[Key:11.too 12.either 13.also]

【辨析】這幾個(gè)詞都有“也”的意思,但用法各異。

◆also比較正式,一般放在行為動詞之前,系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,不用于句末。例:

I also play the guitar. 我也彈吉他。

◆too多用于口語,常放在句末。前面常用逗號隔開;也可放在句中,前后均有逗號。例:

He is a teacher, too. 他也是一名教師。

◆either用于否定句句末。例:

Mike didnt go to the beach, either. 邁克也沒去海灘。

五、用many & much填空

14. There are ____ apples on the table.

15. There is ____ milk in the bottle.

[Key:14.many 15.much]

【辨析】這兩個(gè)詞都有“許多”的意思,但用法各異。

◆many用于替代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。例:

Are there many boats on the lake? 湖上有許多船嗎?

◆much用于替代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例:

I dont have much time. 我沒有多少時(shí)間。

六、用or, and & but填空

16. Would Li Ming like noodles ____ dumplings?

17. He is good at English ____ math.

18. I like beef, ____ he likes fish.

[Key:16.or 17.and 18.but]

【辨析】◆or意為“或者”,常用于選擇句和否定句之中,表選擇或否定的列舉。例:

Mary never skis or skates. 瑪麗從不滑雪,也不溜冰。

◆and意為“和,并且”,常用于肯定句中,表肯定的列舉。例:

Mother gave me a pen and a pencil. 媽媽給了我一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆。

◆but意為“但是”,表示語意的轉(zhuǎn)折。例:

He is poor, but happy. 他雖窮,但很快樂。

七、根據(jù)漢語意思用stop doing sth. & stop to do sth. 完成句子

19. Jim stopped ____ an English song. (吉姆停下來唱了一首英文歌。)

20. The girl soon stopped ____. (那女孩很快就不哭了。)

[Key:19.to sing 20.crying]

【辨析】◆stop doing sth. 意為“停止做某事”。doing是stop的賓語,是要停止的動作。例:

Its time for class. Please stop talking. 到了上課的時(shí)間了,請停止交談。

◆stop to do sth. 意為“停下來去做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“停下正在做的事,開始做另一件事”。to do是stop的狀語,表示目的,是要開始做的事情。例:

Lets stop to have a rest. 讓我們停下來休息一下。