一、生詞
1. medium
⑴adj. 中等的 eg:
He is a man of medium height. 他是個(gè)中等個(gè)子的男人。
⑵n. 媒介;傳媒eg:
A newspaper is a good medium for advertising. 報(bào)紙是廣告的好媒介。
2. thin
⑴adj. 瘦的eg:
Most ladies want to get thin. 大部分女士想變瘦。
⑵adj. 薄的eg:
The ice is too thin to skate on. 這冰太薄,不能在上面滑。
3. heavy
⑴adj. 重的;沉的eg:
The bag is too heavy for me to carry. 這個(gè)袋子太重,我提不動(dòng)。
⑵adj. 超出一般的;比一般嚴(yán)重的eg:
That is a heavy snow. 那是一場(chǎng)大雪。
注意:heavy的反義詞是light(輕的)或thin(瘦的)。
4. build
⑴n. 體形;體格eg:
We are of the same build. 我們的身材一樣。
⑵v. 建設(shè);建筑;建造eg:
Theyre building a tall building. 他們正在建造一座高樓。
拓展鏈接:
builder n. 建造者 building n. 建筑物
5. always
adv. 總是;始終。它位于句中的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前,一般用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg:
That lazy girl always comes very late. 那個(gè)懶惰的女孩總是來(lái)的很晚。
6. team
n. 隊(duì);組eg:
Which team do you play for? 你為哪個(gè)隊(duì)效力?
拓展鏈接:
teamwork配合;協(xié)同工作 team spirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神
on the team在隊(duì)上 a team of一群;一組 eg:
A team of young people are playing football. 一群年輕人正在踢足球。
7. popular
adj. 受歡迎的;通俗的;流行的eg:
This song is very popular. 這首歌非常流行。
拓展鏈接:
popular的縮寫(xiě)形式是pop。eg:
pop music 流行音樂(lè)
構(gòu)成短語(yǔ):be popular with…,意為“受……的歡迎”。 eg:
Chinese food is popular with foreigners. 中國(guó)的食物很受外國(guó)人的歡迎。
8. stop
⑴v. 停止;終止;阻止eg:
Please stop eating and listen to me. 請(qǐng)停止吃東西聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。
⑵n. 停止;逗留;車(chē)站eg:
Excuse me, where is the bus stop? 勞駕,公共汽車(chē)站在哪兒?
拓展鏈接:
stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”,stop to do sth. 表示“停下來(lái)做另一件事”。 eg:
The students stop talking. 學(xué)生們停止談話。
The teacher said, “Stop to write some words.” 老師說(shuō):“停下來(lái)寫(xiě)一些單詞。”
9. look
⑴n. 外表;外貌;表情eg:
Now the shop has a new look. 現(xiàn)在這家商店有了一個(gè)新形象。
⑵n. 看;瞧eg:
Let me have a look at your book. 讓我看一看你的書(shū)。
⑶v. 看;瞧eg:
Please look at the blackboard. 請(qǐng)看黑板。
⑷v. 看起來(lái)好像;似乎eg:
It looks like a bird. 它看起來(lái)像一只鳥(niǎo)。
10. remember
v. 牢記;記住eg:
I cant remember how to do it. 我想不起來(lái)怎么做它了。
注意:remember的反義詞是forget。
拓展鏈接:
⑴remember sb. to sb. 代某人向某人問(wèn)好eg:
Please remember me to your parents. 請(qǐng)代我向你的父母問(wèn)好。
⑵remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事eg:
I remember giving it back to you. 我記得把它還給你了。
⑶remember to do sth. 記住去做某事eg:
I remember to do my homework. 我記住去做家庭作業(yè)。
11. say
v. 說(shuō);講eg:
Its hard to say who is the best. 很難說(shuō)誰(shuí)是最好的。
拓展鏈接:
say for oneself 為自己辯解 say hello to sb. 向某人問(wèn)好
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 say goodbye to sb. 向某人道別
Its said that… 據(jù)說(shuō)…… that is to say 換言之;也就是說(shuō)
12. special
⑴n. 特色菜eg:
Id like Special 1. 我想要1號(hào)特色菜。
⑵adj. 特別的;專(zhuān)門(mén)的;特殊的eg:
Is there anything special in the newspaper today? 今天報(bào)上有什么特別的東西嗎?
拓展鏈接:
specially adv. 特別地 specialist n. 專(zhuān)家
a special train 專(zhuān)列 a special hospital專(zhuān)科醫(yī)院
special education特殊教育 a special school特種學(xué)校
13. reason
n. 原因;理由eg:
Is there any reason why you cant come? 你不能來(lái)有什么理由嗎?
拓展鏈接:
關(guān)于reason的常用短語(yǔ):in reason合理;out of reason不合理;by reason of由于;reason for (doing) sth.(做)某事的原因。eg:
Hes getting fat by reason of eating too much. 他由于吃得太多而變胖了。
二、短語(yǔ)
1. look like
意為“看起來(lái)像……”,后可接名詞、代詞等作賓語(yǔ)。eg:
She looks like her mother. 她長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽。
拓展鏈接:
look like與be like的區(qū)別:look like意為“看上去像……”,指外觀上像。be like意為“像……一樣”,指品德,相貌等,更多側(cè)重于人的個(gè)性特征。
2. a little bit
意為“一點(diǎn)兒,少許”,常用于口語(yǔ)中,用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞,相當(dāng)于a little和a bit,但a little bit比a little和a bit所表示的程度稍弱一點(diǎn)。eg:
“Are you hungry?” “A little bit.” “你餓嗎?” “有點(diǎn)餓。”
3. love to do sth.
意為“喜歡干某事”,love后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。eg:
She loves to sing.= She loves singing. 她喜歡唱歌。
4. not…any more
意為“不再……”。eg:
I cant believe you any more. 我再也不相信你了。
拓展鏈接:
not…any more與not…any longer都表示“不再……”,但也有差別。前者指做某事的次數(shù)不再增加,多與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。后者指時(shí)間上不再延長(zhǎng),多與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。eg:
When her letter didnt come any more, I knew she wasnt in China any longer.
當(dāng)她沒(méi)有再來(lái)信時(shí),我就知道她不再在中國(guó)了。
5. go shopping
意為“去買(mǎi)東西;去購(gòu)物”。也可說(shuō)do some shopping。eg:
My mother usually goes shopping in the afternoon. 我母親常常在下午去買(mǎi)東西。
拓展鏈接:
類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)有:go swimming去游泳;go fishing去釣魚(yú);go hiking去徒步旅行; go skating去滑冰。