首爾公社 2026：葫蘆形塔樓群+蜂窩形建筑群，首爾，韓國

建筑設(shè)計：Mass Studies建筑事務(wù)所

在這一項目中，我們重新檢驗了“公園式塔樓”這一在本地十分流行的概念，并試圖創(chuàng)造出一種在豎向和橫向上都更具流動性的空間體系。“公園式塔樓”的概念包括兩種矛盾的元素：其一為公園，代表著公共、戶外的空間；另一元素為塔樓，表現(xiàn)為個人居住單元的集合物和分隔明確、私密的室內(nèi)空間。而在兩者的結(jié)合中存在著由于中間層的空間或結(jié)構(gòu)的缺失而造成的自發(fā)性社交行為不足的問題。而我們的設(shè)想則是將塔樓變?yōu)榛▓@、花園融入塔樓，讓兩者成為統(tǒng)一的整體。

葫蘆形塔樓群的設(shè)計可以讓純私人化的小房間（我們稱之為“細(xì)胞”）和大型的公共空間共存于同一塔樓中，并為平面擺設(shè)和與空間面積成比例的層高設(shè)定提供了多樣化的選擇。在系統(tǒng)化的空間設(shè)置中，較為寬大的場地用于作為豎向相連的公共空間，而狹小的空間則設(shè)計為小而私人化的“細(xì)胞”，小空間之間彼此獨立以保證各自的自然采光、視野和隱私。

在為商務(wù)酒店設(shè)計的蜂窩形建筑群中則通過斜向步道的設(shè)置加強(qiáng)了建筑群豎向間的聯(lián)系。同時，建筑中設(shè)置了雙螺旋狀樓梯、公共陽臺、花園和兩組緊急出口，彌補(bǔ)了“花園式塔樓”的形式中缺失的建筑的延續(xù)性和聯(lián)系感。□（司馬蕾 譯）

設(shè)計時間/Design Period: 2003.5－2005.6

用地面積/Site Area: 393 362.0m2

總建筑面積/Total Floor Area: 817 513.0m2

2 圖解：葫蘆形塔樓群/Diagram: Gourd Bot tle Tower Matrix

We reexamined the “towers in the park” typology that is spreading wildly in our region to reinvent a more f luid vertical/horizontal spatial system. The existing typology consists of two contrasting elements:the park, which represents a public, exterior space;and the rising towers, which are an accumulation of individual dwel ling units and demarcated private,interior spaces. The lack of an intermediary space or structure that fosters spontaneous social interaction is problematic in their engagement. We have imagined a spatial condition in which the towers become the park and the park becomes the towers as a seamless whole.

The Gourd Bott le Tower Matrix al lows a mixture of purely private, small-scale rooms, so-called “cel ls,”and large communal spaces within one tower, al lowing a wide range of variation in plan and in ceiling height proportional to the plan size. In a group configuration,the widest parts of the gourd shape connect to form a vertical network of communal spaces while the smal l,private cel ls in the narrow areas remain separated f rom each other to provide optimal natural light,viewing condition, and privacy.

The Honeycomb Matrix that we developed for the Handsome Hotel was reintroduced to further explore the vertical potential of the matrix by al lowing diagonal movement, creating a double-helix of stairs/communal balconies/gardens as two sets of emergency egress,and simul taneously recovering the continuity and connectivity that has been lost in the ver tical environment of the existing“towers in the park”typology.□

3 圖解：蜂窩形建筑群/Diagram: Honeycomb Mat rix