天氣怎么樣

劉心忠

一、填句子，完成對(duì)話

A. Youd better not go out.

B. Its very kind of you.

C. It is usually rainy and windy.

D. Whats the weather like

E. it will be very cold

A: _______________(1)today?

B: It seems its going to be cold and snowy this morning.

A: How is the weather here in spring?

B: _______________(2)

A: Oh, is that so? I hope it wont snow today because Ill go shopping after breakfast.

B: ________________(3)

A: Why? Do you think _______________(4) today?

B: Im not sure. But the weatherman says there will be strong wind today.

A: Really? _________________(5) to tell me about this. Thanks.

B: Youre welcome.

二、rain和snow的用法

1. rain 雨，下雨

既可以做動(dòng)詞，又可以做名詞。

2.做動(dòng)詞，意為“下雨”。例如：

It rains very heavily.

雨下得很大。

3.做名詞，意為“雨”，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：

There is a lot of rain this summer.

今年夏天雨水很充沛。

注：rain的動(dòng)詞形式與名詞形式能夠互相做同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

It rained heavily yesterday.

昨天雨下得很大。

此句可變?yōu)椋篢here was heavy rain yesterday.

4.rainy是rain的形容詞形式，修飾名詞。例如：

It is a rainy year.

今年雨水多。

注：snow與rain用法相同。在英語(yǔ)中，如果形容雨或雪下得大時(shí)，用heavy或heavily；如果形容風(fēng)大，則用strong或strongly。

三、詢問(wèn)天氣的句子

英語(yǔ)中詢問(wèn)天氣情況的句子有兩個(gè)，即How is the weather?和Whats the weather like?二者能互相變換同義句。例如：

How is the weather in Beijing?

北京的天氣怎么樣？

此句可以變?yōu)椋篧hats the weather like in Beijing？

四、鞏固練習(xí)

I. 按括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. Hows the weather like there ? Its ______ .(rain)

2. The _____ is shining . Its ______ .(sun)

3. There are a lot of ______ in the sky. Its ______. (cloud)

4. It often _______ in summer in my hometown. (rain)

5.It is _______. (snow)The weather is _____ and cold.(wind )

6. Hows it ________. (go)

II. 按要求改寫句子。

It is raining heavily today. （改為同義句）

(1) It _______ _______ today.

(2) It _______ _______ _______ today.

Keys：一、對(duì)話練習(xí)答案：DCAEB.

四、I.1.raining/rainy 2.sun, sunny 3.clouds，cloudy 4.rains 5.snowing/snowy, windy 6.going

II. (1) rains heavily (2) is heavy rain