去繁就簡(jiǎn)學(xué)用不定代詞

請(qǐng)看下面一道高考題：

You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do. (２０06安徽)

A. EitherB. EachC. NeitherD. All

答案為A。“你可以來(lái)看我或給我打個(gè)電話，任何一個(gè)都行。”此題考查不定代詞either的用法，類(lèi)似的不定代詞還有：neither， all， both， none， any等。看起來(lái)紛繁復(fù)雜，但實(shí)際上，如果掌握了這些詞的用法和此類(lèi)題的解題思路，就再簡(jiǎn)單不過(guò)了。我們可以通過(guò)下面表格記住這些不定代詞的用法。

值得注意的是：

1. 英語(yǔ)中的all...not 和both...not與中文意思區(qū)別較大，容易與漢語(yǔ)混淆。

如：All the girls don’t like skirts. =Not all the girls like skirts. 不是所有的女孩都喜歡裙子。

2. “每個(gè)”的全部否定:“no one”指人，“no + 名詞”指物。

思路點(diǎn)撥：

1)由上表可知，以上這些不定代詞所指的數(shù)量不同，所以解題時(shí)首先要分清指代的是幾個(gè)，是每個(gè)、兩個(gè)還是三者及以上。

2)判斷含義：都，任何一個(gè)，是全部否定，還是部分否定。

牛刀小試：

I have no idea which was better， so I took _____ of them.

A. anyB. everyC. noneD. both

【解析】由better可知，指代兩者，由句意“我不知道哪個(gè)好，所以我兩個(gè)都帶走了”可知“兩者都”，故答案為D。

跟蹤鞏固練習(xí)

1. I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment， ____ of them answered it.

A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. nobody

2. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner， but _____ of them came.

A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both

3. I had to buy _____ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.

A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all

4. —What do you think of the performance today?

—Great! ____ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.

A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody

5. Last week， only two people came to look at the house， _____ wanted to buy it.

A. none of themB. both of them

C. none of whomD. neither of whom

6. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow， why don’t you take _____? I won’t need them this week.

A. allB. anyC. eitherD. both

7. —Which driver was to blame?

—_____! It was the child’s fault， clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.

A. BothB. EachC. EitherD. Neither

8. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _____.

A. noneB. eitherC. anyD. each

9. —There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____.

—Thanks.

A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it

10. _____________; some are playing football on the playground.

A. None of the boys are hereB. All the boys are not here

C. Every of the boys is hereD. Any boy is here

參考答案

1—5 CADBD 6—10 DDCAB

編輯/梁宇清