點擊ｗｏｕｌｄ　ｌｉｋｅ的用法

丁紅艷

——What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么種類的面條？

——Beef and tomato noodles, please. 請來點牛肉西紅柿面條。

以上是Unit 8中的一句話，句子的動詞短語would like是“想要”之意，表示主語的意愿。用would like時應注意以下幾點：

1. would like后可跟名詞、代詞。當其后跟動詞時，應該用動詞不定式，不可用動名詞，也不可將動詞直接放在would like之后。例如：

We would like some pears. 我們想要一些梨。

I have two cakes. Would you like one?

我有兩塊蛋糕，你想來一塊嗎?

Would you like to play games with us? 你想和我們一起做游戲嗎？

誤： Would you like playing games with us?

誤：Would you like play games with us?

2. would like一般表示主語當時的意愿，如果要表示主語一貫的興趣或喜好則應用like。例如：

I think the boy would like something to eat. 我想那男孩想要些吃的。

I like apples very much. What about you? 我很喜歡蘋果，你呢？

3. would like的疑問式是將would移到主語前，在含有would like的一般疑問句中，表示“一些”之意應用some, 不用any。同樣，表示“某些”，應用something, 而不用anything, 這是因為該句型表示詢問對方的意愿，暗含希望對方作出肯定回答的意味。例如：

Would you like some tea? 來點茶好嗎？

Would you like something to eat? 你想來點吃的嗎？

4. 對“Would you like+名詞（或代詞）？”句型作回答時，多用“Yes, please./No, thanks.”等形式；而對“Would you like+to+動詞原形？”作回答時，多用“Yes, I'd like/love to./I'd like to. But I…”等形式。例如：

——Would you like some milk? 你想要點牛奶嗎？

——Yes, please. (No, thanks.) 好的，請給我來點。（不，謝謝。）

——Would you like to swim? 你想去游泳嗎？

——Yes, I'd love to. (I'd like to. But I must do my homework first.)

我很想去。（我很想去，但我得首先做家庭作業。）

[小試牛刀] 根據括號中的漢語提示，用含有would like的短語完成句子：

1. ——____(你想參加) to my birthday party tomorrow evening?

——____(我很想來)， but my parents will ask me to prepare for the coming examinations at that time.

2. ____(我想去打籃球) with you this afternoon.

3. Sorry, ____(我不想和你去動物園), because I have a lot of work to do now.

Key:1.Would you like to come, I'd like/love to 2.I'd like to play basketball 3.I would not like to go to the zoo with you