Ｉｔ?。猓寰湫痛蠓潘?/h1>
2008-04-29 07:49:02張宏杰
中學生英語高中綜合天地 2008年4期 關鍵詞：浙江
張宏杰
縱觀近三年的高考試題，我發現對“It be”句型的考查頗多，但考生們答得都不是很理想，所以特地把“It be ”句型總結如下：
一、It is/was +被強調部分+that/who+其它，該句型是強調句型。
例如： It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
It was not until she took offher dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
二、It +be +adj./n./-ed+真主語
該句型中It作形式主語，主要包括：
1.It is +adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth(It 代替不定式作形式主語)
例如：It is very important for me to study English well.
It is very kind of you to help me.
2.It is +n./adj.+doing sth.(it 代替動名詞作形式主語)
例如：It is no use helping him.
It is no good taking this medicine.
It is dangerous playing with fire.
3.It is +adj./n./-ed+that從句（It代替從句作形式主語）
(1) It is dear/obvious/possible/certain/true+that從句
例如：It is very clear that he is round and tall like a tree.
It is obvious that his words areright.
(2) It is important/necessary/vital/essential/desirable/imperative+that從句（該從句中可用虛擬語氣should+do,也可不用should而只用動詞原形）
例如：It is important that we (should) learn English well.
It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.
大家要注意的是，并非所有形容用于這一句型，that從句都要用虛擬語氣，上面所列舉的形容詞以及其他具有類似含義的形容詞用于這一句型時，that 從句才用虛擬語氣。若是別的意義的形容詞用于這一句型， that從句用陳述語氣。
例如： It is strange that they finished the task quickly.
(3) It is a pity /a fact / a shame +that 從句
例如：It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
It is a pity that such a thing should happen in your class.
(4) It is said/reported/learned/thought/believed+that 從句
例如：It is said that the book has been translated into foreign languages.
It is reported that another earth satelllite has been put into orbit.
(5) It is suggested/ordered+that從句（從句中用虛擬語氣should+do）例如：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is ordered that we (should) arrive there in two hours time.
三、It be +時間+從句（該句型中it指時間）
1. It is /was+時間點+when從句
例如：It was 5 oclock when he got home.
2. It be +時間段+before從句
例如：It will be many years before we meet again.
It was 3 days before he went to America.
3.It be +時間段+since從句
例如：It is/has been 3 years since we met last time.
It was 3 years since he had left that school.
四、It is (high) time that 從句 （從句用虛擬語氣should do 或過去時態）
例如：It is time that childern should go to bed.
It is time that children went to bed.
五、It be the first /second……time that 從句（從句用完成時態） 例如：
It is the first time that Ive been here.
It was the first time that I had been here.
六、It be the +形容詞最高級+that (從句用完成時態) 例如：
It is the best flim that Ive ever seen.
It was the worst film that I had ever seen.
七、It is(not)(just) like sb to do sth.某人恰恰(不)是……這個樣子例如：
It is like him to leave the work to others.
It isnt like him to have said anything like that
八、It is up to sb to do sth. 該由某人做……例如：It is up to paretnts to teach their children manneres.
九、It is ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做…… 例如：It is your turn to clean our classroom today.
十、It is no wonder that…… 難怪
例如：It is no wonder that he always makes good marks.
Exercise:
1. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life__________ weve actually had that les-son.(2007天津)
A.until B. after C. sinceD. when
2. It is not who is right but what is right _______ is ofimportance. (2007重慶)
A. which B.it C. thatD. this
3. It is none of your business ___________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.(2007福建)
A. how B. whatC. whichD.when
4. It ____we had stayed together for a couple ofweeks ___I found we had a lot in common.(2007浙江)
A. was until; whenB. was until; that
C.wasnt until; when D.wasnt until ; that
5.--He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was _____________?
—________was in 2000 when he was still in college.(2007浙江)
A. that; This B.this; It
C. it; ThisD. that; It
6. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it could be a long time____ we meet them again.(2007安徽)
A. afterB. beforeC. since D. when
7.—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm ________ we worked.(2007山東)
A. that B. there C. whichD. where
8. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use ______ with him. (2006上海)
A.to argueB. arguing
C. argued D. having argued
9. _____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperouseconomy.(2006浙江)
A. As B. ThatC.This D.It
10.It was after he got what he had desired _____ he realized it was not so important.(2006遼寧)
A.thatB.whenC. since D. as
11._____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.(2005上海)
A.What is requiredB. What requires
C. It is required D. It requires
12.It is what you do rather than what you say_____ matters.(2005天津)
A. that B.what C.which D. this
13.--Did Jack come back early last night?
--Yes. It was not yet eight oclock________he arrived home.(2005福建)
A. before B. when C. thatD. until
14.It was some time ____ we realized the truth. (2005山東)
A. when B. until C. since D. before
15. That was really a splendid evening . Its years_______ Ienjoyed myself so much(2005安徽)
A. whenB. thatC. before D. since
答案： 1-5 ACBDD 6-10 BDBDA 11-15 CABDD
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張宏杰
縱觀近三年的高考試題，我發現對“It be”句型的考查頗多，但考生們答得都不是很理想，所以特地把“It be ”句型總結如下：
一、It is/was +被強調部分+that/who+其它，該句型是強調句型。
例如： It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
It was not until she took offher dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
二、It +be +adj./n./-ed+真主語
該句型中It作形式主語，主要包括：
1.It is +adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth(It 代替不定式作形式主語)
例如：It is very important for me to study English well.
It is very kind of you to help me.
2.It is +n./adj.+doing sth.(it 代替動名詞作形式主語)
例如：It is no use helping him.
It is no good taking this medicine.
It is dangerous playing with fire.
3.It is +adj./n./-ed+that從句（It代替從句作形式主語）
(1) It is dear/obvious/possible/certain/true+that從句
例如：It is very clear that he is round and tall like a tree.
It is obvious that his words areright.
(2) It is important/necessary/vital/essential/desirable/imperative+that從句（該從句中可用虛擬語氣should+do,也可不用should而只用動詞原形）
例如：It is important that we (should) learn English well.
It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.
大家要注意的是，并非所有形容用于這一句型，that從句都要用虛擬語氣，上面所列舉的形容詞以及其他具有類似含義的形容詞用于這一句型時，that 從句才用虛擬語氣。若是別的意義的形容詞用于這一句型， that從句用陳述語氣。
例如： It is strange that they finished the task quickly.
(3) It is a pity /a fact / a shame +that 從句
例如：It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
It is a pity that such a thing should happen in your class.
(4) It is said/reported/learned/thought/believed+that 從句
例如：It is said that the book has been translated into foreign languages.
It is reported that another earth satelllite has been put into orbit.
(5) It is suggested/ordered+that從句（從句中用虛擬語氣should+do）例如：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is ordered that we (should) arrive there in two hours time.
三、It be +時間+從句（該句型中it指時間）
1. It is /was+時間點+when從句
例如：It was 5 oclock when he got home.
2. It be +時間段+before從句
例如：It will be many years before we meet again.
It was 3 days before he went to America.
3.It be +時間段+since從句
例如：It is/has been 3 years since we met last time.
It was 3 years since he had left that school.
四、It is (high) time that 從句 （從句用虛擬語氣should do 或過去時態）
例如：It is time that childern should go to bed.
It is time that children went to bed.
五、It be the first /second……time that 從句（從句用完成時態） 例如：
It is the first time that Ive been here.
It was the first time that I had been here.
六、It be the +形容詞最高級+that (從句用完成時態) 例如：
It is the best flim that Ive ever seen.
It was the worst film that I had ever seen.
七、It is(not)(just) like sb to do sth.某人恰恰(不)是……這個樣子例如：
It is like him to leave the work to others.
It isnt like him to have said anything like that
八、It is up to sb to do sth. 該由某人做……例如：It is up to paretnts to teach their children manneres.
九、It is ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做…… 例如：It is your turn to clean our classroom today.
十、It is no wonder that…… 難怪
例如：It is no wonder that he always makes good marks.
Exercise:
1. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life__________ weve actually had that les-son.(2007天津)
A.until B. after C. sinceD. when
2. It is not who is right but what is right _______ is ofimportance. (2007重慶)
A. which B.it C. thatD. this
3. It is none of your business ___________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.(2007福建)
A. how B. whatC. whichD.when
4. It ____we had stayed together for a couple ofweeks ___I found we had a lot in common.(2007浙江)
A. was until; whenB. was until; that
C.wasnt until; when D.wasnt until ; that
5.--He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
—When was _____________?
—________was in 2000 when he was still in college.(2007浙江)
A. that; This B.this; It
C. it; ThisD. that; It
6. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it could be a long time____ we meet them again.(2007安徽)
A. afterB. beforeC. since D. when
7.—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm ________ we worked.(2007山東)
A. that B. there C. whichD. where
8. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use ______ with him. (2006上海)
A.to argueB. arguing
C. argued D. having argued
9. _____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperouseconomy.(2006浙江)
A. As B. ThatC.This D.It
10.It was after he got what he had desired _____ he realized it was not so important.(2006遼寧)
A.thatB.whenC. since D. as
11._____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.(2005上海)
A.What is requiredB. What requires
C. It is required D. It requires
12.It is what you do rather than what you say_____ matters.(2005天津)
A. that B.what C.which D. this
13.--Did Jack come back early last night?
--Yes. It was not yet eight oclock________he arrived home.(2005福建)
A. before B. when C. thatD. until
14.It was some time ____ we realized the truth. (2005山東)
A. when B. until C. since D. before
15. That was really a splendid evening . Its years_______ Ienjoyed myself so much(2005安徽)
A. whenB. thatC. before D. since
答案： 1-5 ACBDD 6-10 BDBDA 11-15 CABDD
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