摘 要:采用方框圖分析法,對電壓負反饋放大電路進行了分析。經對閉環和開環狀態下的微變等效電路分別列寫節點方程,并利用Matlab軟件,編寫程序,求解電路方程。運行結果表明,開環與閉環增益滿足反饋放大器中的基本關系式,同時,引入負反饋后穩定性得以提高,輸入、輸出電阻減小,與負反饋對放大器性能影響中的基本理論相一致。
關鍵詞:反饋放大器;基本放大器;開環;閉環
Application for Matlab Software in Negative Feedback Amplifier Circuit
YANG Yijun1,WANG Xin2
(1.Huaibei Coal Industry Teacher′s College,Huaibei,235000,China;
2.Department of Industrial Engineering,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,310018,China)
Abstract:The paper develops a method of block diagram analysis and gets the node equation result from closed-loop and open-loop-equivalent circuit in the negative voltage feedback amplifier circuit.The results illustrate open-loop and closed-loop gain to meet basic relationship which are applied by Matlab software.Also,the stability of circuit which is consistent with the theoretical results is confirmed while the circuit parameters are changed.
Keywords:feedback amplifier;basic amplifier;open-loop;closed-loop
伴隨電子技術和計算機技術的迅速發展,計算機軟件應用于電子線路課程教學中,作為提高教學質量,改進教學手段和方法的做法之一收到了較好的效果。然而,有些文獻[1-3]在討論負反饋放大電路的開環放大倍數時,忽略了反饋網絡的負載效應,可能會造成一些誤會。本文采用方框圖分析法,借助于Matlab軟件,經計算分析,驗證了Af=A/(1+AF)基本關系式,并就穩定性和輸入、輸出電阻做了討論,得到與基本理論一致的結論。