漢譯英正誤分析

1．你認為明天的天氣會怎樣?

誤：What do you think wifi the weather be like tomorrow?

正：What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?

析：賓語從句需用陳述語序。

2．孩子們將不去上學，在家通過電腦學習。

誤： Kids won’t go to school. He’ll study at home on computers，

正： Kids won’t go to school.They’ll study at home on computers.

析：此句主語為復數名詞，所以要用they代替c

3．如果你想瘦些、健康些，最好少吃多鍛煉。

誤：If you want to be thinner and healthier，you’d better eatfewer food and take more exercise.

正：If you want to be thinner and healthier. You’d better eatless food and take more exercise.

析：名詞food為不可數名詞，不能用few或fewer修飾。

4．時間過得多快呀!

誤：How time flys!

正：How time flies !

析：fly的第三人稱單數形式是flies。

5．那箱蔬菜掉進了河里。

誤：The box of vegetables fell in the river.

正：The box of vegetables fell into the river.

析：表示“跌落，落下”時用詞組“fall into”。

6．不要把那個孩子單獨留在家。

誤：Don’t leave the kid lonaly at home.

正：Don’t leave the kid alone at home.

析：lonely意為“孤獨的，寂寞的”，有強烈的感情色彩。表示“單獨”之意時，應用alone。

7．這個小男孩能自己穿衣服。

誤：The little boy can dress clothes.

正：The little boy can dress himself.

析：dress當“穿衣服”講時賓語不能是表示衣物的名詞，應該是表示人的名詞或代詞。

8．我知道他每天都做作業。

誤：I know what he does his homework every day.

正：I know(that)he does his homework every day.

析：從句中不缺少其他句子成分，所以由that連接賓語從句。

9．我們誰都不懂。

誤：Nobody of us can understand it.

正：None of us can understand it.

析：nobody后不可接of，表示全部否定時應用none。

10．你們將和一班打比賽嗎?

誤：Are you going to play with Class One?

正：Are you going to play Class One?

析：play 作“打比賽”講時直接接賓語。

11．不能和別的男孩打架。

誤：Don’t have fight with other boys.

正：Don’t have a fight with other boys.

析：fight作“打仗，打架”講時，為可數名詞，故“have afightwith”這一詞組中的a不能丟。

12．這家商店的衣服很時尚。

誤：The clothes in the shop are in the style.

正：The clothes in the shop are in style.

析：“in style”中的名詞為抽象意義，不需用冠詞。

13．他們住在一個叫桉樹村的村莊。

誤：They five in a village calls Gum Tree.

正：They hve in a village called Gum Tree.

析：此句中村莊是被叫作桉樹村，需用過去分詞表被動，作定語修飾vilhge。

14．他們對那個男孩說的話感到吃驚。

誤：They were surprised for what the boy said.

正：They were surprised at what the boy said.

析：“be surprised at”表示“因……感到吃驚”，介詞at表示原因，不用for。

15．你付給他多少錢?

誤：How much money did you pay for him?

正：How much money did you pay him?

析：“pay for”后面接要買的物品或花錢要辦的事；付給某人錢用“pay sb．some money”。

16．她感到晚上很難入睡。

誤：She finds difficult to sleep at night.

正：She finds it difficult to sleep at night.

析：find的賓語可以是名詞、代詞，也可以是不定，但不定式常放在賓語補足語之后，用it作形式賓語。“find it…to do…”是常用句型。

17．你妹妹的工作怎么樣了?

誤：How is your sister getting on well with her work?

正：How is your sister getting on with her work?

析：how本身就是詢問程度如何，所以不能用表示程度的well。

18．我來給你提個建議吧!

誤：Let me give you an advice !

正：Let me give you a piece of advice !

析：advice是不可數名詞。