“首字母短文填空”型完形填空點撥與操練

王小英

“首字母填詞”是根據句意和已給的首字母，在句子的空白處填上適當的單詞，使句子意思完整、語法正確的一種題型。該題型既考查學生的單詞記憶和拼寫能力，又考查學生對句子的理解和運用能力。做好這類題，主要從以下幾個方面入手。

1． 通讀全句，把握句意。只有文章意思清楚了，才可能根據文意進行合理的判斷，從而有可能突然產生“靈感”，將斷層點的意義信息比較準確地反映出來。

2． 注意精讀，反復琢磨。做這類題，有的可根據固定用法來判斷，有的可通過上下文意思判斷。遇到難詞時，就抓住空詞句及其前后的句子反復推敲、再三琢磨該詞在句中的作用，由此判斷出該詞的意義。

3． 把握詞義，填寫準確。這里的“準確”應包括：1)符合要求。即所填單詞必須以規定字母開頭。2)符合意思。既符合整篇文章的基調，更符合所在句子的含義，不可出現意義斷層，說東道西的情況。3)符合語法。意義相符了，單詞選準了，還要注意所填單詞是否要作詞形變化：如名詞是否要用復數形式，形容詞是否要用比較級，動詞是否要變時態等。

4． 復讀全文，驗證答案。看所填單詞是不是最佳單詞，拼寫是否準確無誤，詞形是否要作必要的變化，短文是否前后連貫一致，情節發展是否合理，議論是否合乎邏輯等。

[實題分析] 根據短文內容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，補全短文，使短文完整通順。

George and his wife were looking around for a bigger house. The first place they saw was a bit f__1__ from their office. It would take much time to go to work. The second place was larger b__2__ didnt have a garden. Then they visited a t__3__and a fourth places. Both were too expensive. They n__4__lost hope.

Yesterday they f__5__ a less expensive house—a four-bedroomed house with a little lawn at the front. It was just what the children n__6__. But some of the roofs and walls were b__7__. George needed much money to r__8__the house.

So George asked his father to lend him some money. Georges father wasnt sure if his son would be a__9__to return the money. He thought for a while, then he said, “You grew up w__10__ a garden. I dont think its a must for the children to play in a garden.”

[試題解碼]通讀全文，可以了解到本文講述的是George一家找一套大房子的選房過程。……