[摘 要]高校非計(jì)算機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)的計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)教育是高等教育中的重要組成部分。本文以湖南工程學(xué)院為例,通過(guò)對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)教育知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的專(zhuān)業(yè)差異性的分析,提出了與專(zhuān)業(yè)相關(guān)的計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)教育的課程設(shè)置。實(shí)踐結(jié)果表明,專(zhuān)業(yè)相關(guān)的計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)教育,對(duì)培養(yǎng)既掌握專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域知識(shí),又能熟練使用計(jì)算機(jī)的復(fù)合型人才具有良好的效果。
[關(guān)鍵詞]計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)教育;知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu);專(zhuān)業(yè)人才;相關(guān)性
[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)]G434[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼]A[文章編號(hào)]16720717(2007)04006403Constructing the Knowledge Structure of the Elementary
Education of Computer for Professional Talent
CHEN Xinnian,HU Zhongwang
(Department of Computer Science Technology,Hunan Institute of Engineering,Xiangtan, Hunan 411104,China)Abstract:The Elementary education of computer in college non-computer speciality is an important part of higher education. There are many non-computer specialities that require different knowledge structure of computer. This paper analyzes the speciality difference of the knowledge structure of the elementary education of computer and offers some computer courses of elementary education concerning the speciality. The practice indicates the elementary education of computer concerning speciality is effective for training complex professional talent.
Key words:the elementary education of computer;knowledge structure;professional talent;relativity
高校非計(jì)算機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)的計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)教育是目前高等教育中的重要組成部分,它面對(duì)的是占全體大學(xué)生85%以上的非計(jì)算機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生。計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)教育的任務(wù)是培養(yǎng)既掌握各專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域知識(shí),又能熟練使用計(jì)算機(jī)的復(fù)合型人才,即各行各業(yè)中的計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用人才。本文擬以湖南工程學(xué)院為例,就計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)教育知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整與專(zhuān)業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)的相關(guān)性進(jìn)行探討和研究。
一、 計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)教育知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的必要性和長(zhǎng)期性
目前,高校中非計(jì)算機(jī)專(zhuān)業(yè)類(lèi)別繁多,涉及面廣,學(xué)生畢業(yè)后從事的工作各不相同,當(dāng)我們重新審視計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)時(shí),不能不看到當(dāng)前我們面臨的形勢(shì)[1]。
1 中小學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)教育開(kāi)始步人正軌。根據(jù)教育部的規(guī)定和部署,計(jì)算機(jī)文化基礎(chǔ)教育應(yīng)在中學(xué)階段完成。因此,大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容應(yīng)實(shí)施“非零起點(diǎn)”教育。
2 社會(huì)信息化不斷向縱深發(fā)展,各行各業(yè)的信息化進(jìn)程不斷加速。……