2020年全國中學生英語能力測評(NEPTS)高一年級組初評試題選析（三）

【典型例題】

（B） Please read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three ways： ① based on the context; ② using the correct forms of the given words; ③ based on the given letters of the words. 請閱讀下面的篇章， 用以下三種形式中的一種填空：① 根據上下文填空;② 用所給單詞的正確形式填空;③ 根據單詞所給的字母填空，每空一詞。

The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race in the world， and is held in July every year. It consists of 21-day stages with several rest days. The course follows 51. ___ route （路線） around France. Sometimes it is also in the neighboring 52. c___， including Luxembourg， England， Spain and Italy. The winner is the rider who completes all twenty-one stages of the race in the shortest overall time.

The Tour de France first started on July 1， 1903. It consisted of six stages， 53. e___ of which was about 400 kilometers long， but there were no rest days—the winner was the rider who finished the race in the shortest total time. The winner of the first Tour de France， Maurice Garin， the most popular cyclist in France at that time， 54. r___ 2，000 francs （about $350） as a prize. It took him 94 hours and 33 minutes to ride all 2，428 kilometers of the race， three hours 55. f___ than the second rider. Over the weeks during which the race was run， the idea of the Tour de France????? 56. ___ （gradual） caught on with the people of France. Then the race has been held every year， 57. ex___ during the years of World Wars I and II.

The Tour de France has developed some special honors for 58. ___ racers are competing nowadays. Henri Desgranges， the founder of the race， introduced the “yellow jersey，” the highest honor， in 1919 to show the 59. ___ （lead） racer each day of the Tour de France. Other honors include the “green jersey，” which is 60. ___ （give） to the best one-day rider and the “polka dot jersey，” a white and red jersey， for the best rider in the mountains along the way.

【答案及解析】 51. a 52. countries 53. each 54. received 55. faster 56. gradually 57. except?? 58. which 59. leading 60. given

52. countries。本題考查名詞。根據空格后面的“including Luxembourg， England， Spain and Italy.”以及所給首字母c可知，此處應填countries。

56. gradually。本題考查副詞。根據句意和分析句子成分可知，此處需要使用一個副詞用作狀語，故應填gradual的副詞形式。

58. which。本題考查定語從句的引導詞。根據句意和分析句子成分可知，此句為一個包含定語從句的復合句，但是缺少定語從句的引導詞，此外由于空格前有for故只能填which而不能使用that。

【答題策略】 1. 在答題之前，一定要快速地通讀一遍全文，以便對文章大意和其基本時態有所了解。這對答題是非常有幫助的。

2. 認真分析空格所在句子的句子成分，從而確定空格處應使用哪種詞類或詞形。

3. 答題完畢后，再快速地通讀一下全文，進一步核實答案是否正確。

【典型例題】

III. Reading Comprehension （閱讀理解） （共20小題;61—65題每小題1分，66—80題每小題2分，計35分）

Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Please respond to the questions according to the instructions given at the end of each passage. 閱讀下面的篇章， 每篇篇章后設有若干問題， 請根據篇章后的要求回答問題。

（A）

[Small Meteor

Sent up to 78 cm！

#2116

$ 8][Porta Pot Shot

Sent up to

91 cm！

#2145

$ 13][PineCar Racer

6 kinds available （the most popular four are shown below）， including everything needed to build a racer

$ 13

Speed Kit （配套組件）

including everything to make your racer the fastest on the track

$ 12

Available at Hobby and Craft Store！

WEBSITE： www.pinecar.com][Converter

Sent up to 183 cm！

#2029

$ 21][Available at Hobby and Craft Store！][4 NEW MODELS][Liquidator

Sent up to 229 cm！

#2121

$ 25][Taking model rocketry

to new heights！][YOUR SATISFACTION IS SECURED BY A WRITTEN AGREEMENT. AYou can shop at your nearest local shop or over the website with nothing to worry about for all products on this page. BHobby and Craft Store has looked over each one in the store. CAnd the web-order companies will return your money on request of any item （except personalized items， of course）. DThere are about 20 Hobby and Craft pubs in the city.] Questions 61-65： Please choose the best answer from the four choices marked A， B， C and D according to the advertisement. 請根據廣告內容，從所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

61. Which model rocket above can reach the highest level？

A. Small Meteor.?? ? B. Porta Pot Shot.?? ???? C. Converter.??? ????????? D. Liquidator.

62. How many kinds of PineCar racers are available in Hobby and Craft Stores？

A. Four.?? ?????? B. Six.?? ???????????????????? C. Eight.??? ???????????????? D. Ten.

63. How much should you pay if you want to buy a Converter， two PineCar racers and a speed kit？

A. 38 dollars.?? B. 50 dollars.???? ???????? C. 59 dollars.???? ???????? D. 63 dollars.

64. Which of the following is TRUE？

A. There is a unique item number standing for each model rocket.

B. A PineCar racer doesnt need to be built by a customer himself.

C. The speed kit includes everything to make a model rocket fly high.

D. The model rockets and the racers are produced by the same company.

65. In the last section， there are four sentences marked A， B， C and D. Please choose the one which is not related to the main idea of this section.

【答案及解析】 61—65 DBCAD

62. B。細節理解題。不同于左半側的廣告，右半側的廣告雖然只給出了4個賽車模型，但是廣告內文中明確提到了“6 kinds available （the most popular four are show above）”，故答案為B。

63. C。邏輯推理題。根據廣告內容可知，總共需要花費59美元。

65. D。推理判斷題。根據廣告內容可知，所給四個句子只有D項與廣告整體關聯最小。

【答題策略】 在答題之前，應快速地瀏覽一遍試題，以便有的放矢地進行閱讀。

【典型例題】

（C）

[Your presence is a gift to the world.

Youre unique and one of a kind.

Your life can be what you want it to be.

Take it one day at a time.

Focus on your blessings， not your troubles.

And youll make it through what comes along.

Have belief in your ability.

Persist （堅持）， have courage， be strong.

Nothing wastes more energy than worrying.

The longer a problem is carried，

the heavier it gets.

Dont take things too seriously.

Live a life of serenity （寧靜）， not a life of regrets.

Dont put limits on yourself.

Your dreams are waiting to be realized.

Dont waste time making excuses.

Reach for your peak， your goal！][Never forget

By John Keats]Questions 71-75： Please answer the following questions according to the poem. 請根據詩歌內容，回答下列問題。

71. Is the poem written using personification （擬人法）？

72. On which shouldnt a person focus， blessings or troubles？

73. What wastes the most energy in life？

74. How does a problem become when it is carried longer？

75. What is the poets purpose of writing this poem？

【答案及解析】 71. No. / No， it isnt. 72. Troubles. / A person shouldnt focus on troubles.

73. Worrying. / Worrying wastes the most energy in life. 74. Heavier. / It becomes heavier.

75. The poet wants to tell us that we should always try our best to do everything. / The poet wants to advise that everyone should always try their best to do everything.

71. 此題考查的是修辭手法。和漢語詩詞一樣，英語詩歌也有修辭手法，二者的區別不大。

73. 細節理解題。根據詩歌第二段的“Nothing wastes more energy than worrying.”可知答案。

75. 主旨大意題。通過閱讀可知，本篇詩歌在告誡我們要努力去做每一件事情。

【答題策略】 1. 在答題時，應根據詩歌作者的名字注意使用“he / him”或“she / her”的區別。如果實在區分不開，盡量使用“the poet / the poets”。

2. 在作答時，盡量使用詩詞中出現過的原詞或原句。

（全國中學生英語能力測評組委會辦公室_提供）